The patient has significantly increased daily urine output. The disadvantag of secretion of the hypothalamic hormone can be explained this phenomenon. What is the hormone? O Liberins statins O Vasopressin Thyroid Oxytocin
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- Secretion of the hormone ADH may decrease or stop if the pituitarys posterior lobe is damaged, as by a blow to the head. This is one cause of diabetes insipidus. People with this form of diabetes excrete so much dilute urine that they may become seriously dehydrated. Where are the target cells of ADH?Organ That Secretes the Hormone Stimulus for Secretion Target Tissue Hormone Thymosin and thymopoietin Parathyroid hormone Cortisol Aldosterone Epinephrine and norepinephrine Insulin nomo GlucagonExplain how his headinjury resulted in these effects on urinaryfunction and thirst. Why would a sphenoidfracture be more likely than an occipitalbone fracture to cause diabetes insipidus?What hormone imbalance resulted from thisaccident? Would you expect to find elevatedglucose in the urine of this diabetic patient?Why or why not?
- Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones- Assignment Еxample Organs/gland Hormone Site of Action Target Interactions Synthesis Hypothalamus Hypothalamus GHRH Stimulates Somatotrophs Antagonistic release of in the with GHIH hGH Anterior pituitary Adrenal Gland Aldosterone Zona Principal cells Antagonistic Retain Na+, (mineralocorticoids) | glomerulosa of excretes K+ in Kidney with atrial adrenal cortex and H+ natriuretic peptide (ANP) Pancreas Insulin Beta cells of Lowers All body cells Antagonistic with Glucagon pancreas blood glucose levelsIn a histological specimen of adrenal cortex there are petite polygonal cells that form roundish clusters and contain some lipid inclusions. What part of adrenal is presented in this histological specimen? Glomerular zone Fasciolar zone Intermedial zone O Reticular zoneA patient exhibits polydipsia (thirst), polyuria (excess urineproduction), and urine with a low specific gravity (contains fewions and no glucose). If you wanted to reverse the symptoms, wouldyou administer insulin, glucagon, ADH, or aldosterone? Explain
- Suggest a protocol for separating oxytocin and vasopressinfrom an extract of the posterior pituitary gland.Define antidiuretic hormone (ADHWhich statement about antidiuretic hormone is TRUE? Antidiuretic hormone increases urine production. Antidiuretic hormone reduces urine production. Antidiuretic hormone is made by the kidneys. Excessive secretion of antidiuretic hormone causes dehydration.
- It is known that aldosterone regulates sodium content in the body. What adrenal cells do produce this hormone? Epinephrocytes Zona fasciculate cells Norepinephrocytes Zona reticularis cells The cells of the glomerular zoneList of clinical symptoms and an explanation of at least one of the major symptoms of Congential Adrenal Hyperplasia disease with respect to its biochemistry.Functions of Various Hormones 1. Increases water reabsorption in the kidney tubules 2. Promotes the reabsorption of sodium by the kidneys to increase water reabsorption 3. Regulates secretion of hormones by anterior pituitary gland 4. Stimulates mitosis and promotes bone and muscle growth 5. Raises blood glucose level in response to long-term stress 6. Triggers fight-or-flight response for short-term stress Match four of the functions numbered above with the rmones given below. Function: Antidiuretic Hormone: Cortisol Aldosterone Epinephrine hormone