The paraboloid z = x² + y² intersects the plane x+y+z=1 in the shape of an ellipse. The objective of this problem is to find the point on the ellipse closest and furtherest away from the origin. To this end, we establish the following constrained optimization problem: max./min. s.t. f(x, y, z)=√x² + y² + z² z = x² + y² x+y+z=1 To reduce the problem from three variables to two (i.e., removing z), substitute the first constraint into the objective function and square the result, then substitute the first constraint into the second constraint. • New objective: g(x, y) • New constraint: x² + y² +x+y=1 √x² + y² + x² + 2x²y² + y²4
The paraboloid z = x² + y² intersects the plane x+y+z=1 in the shape of an ellipse. The objective of this problem is to find the point on the ellipse closest and furtherest away from the origin. To this end, we establish the following constrained optimization problem: max./min. s.t. f(x, y, z)=√x² + y² + z² z = x² + y² x+y+z=1 To reduce the problem from three variables to two (i.e., removing z), substitute the first constraint into the objective function and square the result, then substitute the first constraint into the second constraint. • New objective: g(x, y) • New constraint: x² + y² +x+y=1 √x² + y² + x² + 2x²y² + y²4
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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The paraboloid z=x^2 + y^2 intersects the plane x+y+z=1x+y+z=1 in the shape of an ellipse.
The objective of this problem is to find the point on the ellipse closest and furtherest away from the origin. To this end, we establish the following constrained optimization problem:
max/min f(x,y,z)=√x^2+y^2+z^2
s.t. z=x^2+y^2
x+y+z=1
To reduce the problem from three variables to two (i.e., removing z), substitute the first constraint into the objective function and square the result, then substitute the first constraint into the second constraint.

Transcribed Image Text:The paraboloid z = x² + y² intersects the plane x+y+z= 1 in the shape of an ellipse.
The objective of this problem is to find the point on the ellipse closest and furtherest away from the
origin. To this end, we establish the following constrained optimization problem:
max./min.
s.t.
f(x, y, z) = √√√x² + y² + 2²
z = x² + y²
x+y+z=1
To reduce the problem from three variables to two (i.e., removing z), substitute the first constraint into
the objective function and square the result, then substitute the first constraint into the second
constraint.
• New objective: g(x, y)
• New constraint: x² + y² +x+y=1
We have now constructed an equivalent optimization problem.
+y² + x² + 2x²y²+y¹ x
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