The output (Q) of a production process is a function of two inputs (L and K) and K is given by the following relationship: Q = 0.50LK− 0.10L2− 0.05K2 The per-unit prices of inputs L and K are $20 and $25, respectively. The firm is interested in maximizing output subject to a cost constraint of $500. Use the lagrangian optimization techniques to find the following: How many units of L and K should be used by the firm? What is the total output of this combination? What is the marginal rate of substitution between L and K?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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The output (Q) of a production process is a function of two inputs (L and K) and K is given by the following relationship: Q = 0.50LK− 0.10L2− 0.05K2

The per-unit prices of inputs L and K are $20 and $25, respectively. The firm is interested in maximizing output subject to a cost constraint of $500.

Use the lagrangian optimization techniques to find the following:

  1. How many units of L and K should be used by the firm? What is the total output of this combination?
  2. What is the marginal rate of substitution between L and K?
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