Case A A 37-year-old diabetic, male visits his family physician because his joints have recently become achy. A month ago, he had a bad sore throat. Treatment was not sought at that time. Physical examination reveals he is febrile (100°F) and has a heart murmur which was not evident in the past. No signs of a throat infection are seen, and a rapid strep test was negative. A throat culture was taken. His skin appears normal. Lab tests B-hemolysis negative on throat culture. C reactive protein levels are elevated. • Anti-streptolysin O test positive. No blood detected in the urine. • Creatine levels in the blood are normal.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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What condition does this patient likely have?

Case A
A 37-year-old diabetic, male visits his family physician because his joints have recently become
achy. A month ago, he had a bad sore throat. Treatment was not sought at that time.
Physical examination reveals he is febrile (100°F) and has a heart murmur which was not
evident in the past. No signs of a throat infection are seen, and a rapid strep test was negative.
A throat culture was taken. His skin appears normal.
Lab tests
• B-hemolysis negative on throat culture.
• C reactive protein levels are elevated.
• Anti-streptolysin O test positive.
●
No blood detected in the urine.
Creatine levels in the blood are normal.
Transcribed Image Text:Case A A 37-year-old diabetic, male visits his family physician because his joints have recently become achy. A month ago, he had a bad sore throat. Treatment was not sought at that time. Physical examination reveals he is febrile (100°F) and has a heart murmur which was not evident in the past. No signs of a throat infection are seen, and a rapid strep test was negative. A throat culture was taken. His skin appears normal. Lab tests • B-hemolysis negative on throat culture. • C reactive protein levels are elevated. • Anti-streptolysin O test positive. ● No blood detected in the urine. Creatine levels in the blood are normal.
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The other name (not genus and species) arises from a particular system.  What is this system known as (hint-named for a female scientist)?  What property distinguishes bacteria?

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