Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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The opportunity cost of moving from point E to point B in the picture is what ?

Transcribed Image Text:## Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) Analysis
The Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) is a fundamental concept in economics that illustrates the trade-offs between two goods that an economy can produce given finite resources.
### Graph Descriptions
#### Graph 1: Linear Production Possibility Frontier
1. **X-axis (Horizontal Axis)**: Represents the amount of Butter produced.
2. **Y-axis (Vertical Axis)**: Represents the amount of Guns produced.
**Data Points:**
- **Point A**: Production of 45,000 Guns and 0 Butter.
- **Point B**: Production of 30,000 Guns and 5,000,000 Butter.
- **Point C**: Production of 15,000 Guns and 10,000,000 Butter.
- **Point D**: Production of 0 Guns and 15,000,000 Butter.
The line connecting points A, B, C, and D indicates the trade-offs between producing Guns and Butter. This linear relationship suggests constant opportunity costs for the production of these goods.
#### Graph 2: Concave Production Possibility Frontier
1. **X-axis (Horizontal Axis)**: Represents the amount of Butter produced.
2. **Y-axis (Vertical Axis)**: Represents the amount of Guns produced.
**Data Points:**
- **Point F**: Production of 45,000 Guns and 0 Butter.
- **Point G**: Production of 30,000 Guns and 11,000,000 Butter.
- **Point H**: Production of 15,000 Guns and 14,000,000 Butter.
- **Point I**: Production of 0 Guns and 15,000,000 Butter.
The curve connecting points F, G, H, and I indicates the trade-offs between producing Guns and Butter. This concave relationship suggests increasing opportunity costs as more Butter is produced and fewer Guns are produced.
### Comparison and Insights
- **Linear PPF (Graph 1)**: Indicates constant opportunity cost. The economy sacrifices the same number of Guns for each additional unit of Butter produced.
- **Concave PPF (Graph 2)**: Indicates increasing opportunity cost. As more Butter is produced, the number of Guns sacrificed increases. This is a more realistic representation of actual economies because resources are not equally efficient in all uses.
### Key Takeaways
1. **Resource Allocation**: The PPF illustrates the most efficient allocation of resources and the
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