The offset distance from PC to PT of a simple curve is 18 m. and the angle of intersection of the tangents is 24 deg. If the stationing of P.T. is 45+ 158.32, what is the stationing of P.I.? P.I. 18 m P.T. (45+158.32) P.Ca /R 12 12

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Q: Assume the given curve data: Radius = 350,  Delta (full internal angle from BC to EC) = 70-00-10, PI…

A: As per the company policy we can only answer 3 subparts. For other subparts please upload new…

Q: A horizontal curve is shown in the figure below. There is a point P on the circular curve. Given:…

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Instruments for Surveying

Surveying is the practice that determines the relative three-dimensional positions of many different points on the earth’s surface. There are various instruments used in Surveying like Theodolites, Total station, Tripod stands, Plane table, etc. for measuring horizontal angle, vertical and sloping angle, which are very useful for giving accurate and precise measurement.