The number of people that enter a drugstore in a given hour is a Poisson random variable with parameter λ = 10. Let M and W represent the number of men and women, respectively, that enter the store in a given hour. (Assume that each new customer is equally likely to be a man or a woman.) (a) Find the joint probability mass function of M and W. That is, find a formula for p(i, j) = P(M = i, W = j). (Hint: First write p(i, j) = P(M = i, W = j) = P(M = i, M + W = i + j) and then compute the term on the right-hand side by using the conditional probability formula P(A ∩ B) = P(A|B)P(B).) (b) Compute the conditional probability that at most 3 men entered the drugstore, given that 10 women entered in that hour.

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The number of people that enter a drugstore in a given hour is a Poisson random variable with parameter λ = 10. Let M and W represent the number of men and women, respectively, that enter the store in a given hour. (Assume that each new customer is equally likely to be a man or a woman.) (a) Find the joint probability mass function of M and W. That is, find a formula for p(i, j) = P(M = i, W = j). (Hint: First write p(i, j) = P(M = i, W = j) = P(M = i, M + W = i + j) and then compute the term on the right-hand side by using the conditional probability formula P(A ∩ B) = P(A|B)P(B).)

(b) Compute the conditional probability that at most 3 men entered the drugstore, given that 10 women entered in that hour.

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