The number of milligrams of medicine in a medical patient's blood after t hours of receiving an IV transfusion of the medicine is given by A(t) = 28e-0.25t a. How much medicine was originally transfused into the patient's blood (include units)? b. How long will it take for the patient to have 1.5 milligrams of medicine remaining in their blood? Show all of your work. Round to 1 decimal place.

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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Author:Robert F. Blitzer
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
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Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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**Transcription for Educational Website:**

**Topic:** Medicine Concentration in Blood Over Time

The number of milligrams of medicine in a medical patient’s blood after *t* hours of receiving an IV transfusion of the medicine is given by the function \( A(t) = 28e^{-0.25t} \).

**Question a:**
How much medicine was originally transfused into the patient’s blood (include units)?

**Question b:**
How long will it take for the patient to have 1.5 milligrams of medicine remaining in their blood? Show all of your work. Round to 1 decimal place.

---

**Explanation of Formula:**

The formula \( A(t) = 28e^{-0.25t} \) describes an exponential decay of the medicine in the bloodstream over time:

- \( A(t) \) represents the amount of medicine in milligrams remaining in the bloodstream after \( t \) hours.
- \( e \) is the base of the natural logarithm, approximately equal to 2.71828.
- The initial amount of medicine is 28 milligrams, which is the coefficient before the exponential.
- The rate of decay is represented by \(-0.25\), indicating how quickly the medicine is eliminated from the body.

To find the original amount of medicine, calculate \( A(0) \). For the time calculation, solve \( A(t) = 1.5 \) for \( t \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website:** **Topic:** Medicine Concentration in Blood Over Time The number of milligrams of medicine in a medical patient’s blood after *t* hours of receiving an IV transfusion of the medicine is given by the function \( A(t) = 28e^{-0.25t} \). **Question a:** How much medicine was originally transfused into the patient’s blood (include units)? **Question b:** How long will it take for the patient to have 1.5 milligrams of medicine remaining in their blood? Show all of your work. Round to 1 decimal place. --- **Explanation of Formula:** The formula \( A(t) = 28e^{-0.25t} \) describes an exponential decay of the medicine in the bloodstream over time: - \( A(t) \) represents the amount of medicine in milligrams remaining in the bloodstream after \( t \) hours. - \( e \) is the base of the natural logarithm, approximately equal to 2.71828. - The initial amount of medicine is 28 milligrams, which is the coefficient before the exponential. - The rate of decay is represented by \(-0.25\), indicating how quickly the medicine is eliminated from the body. To find the original amount of medicine, calculate \( A(0) \). For the time calculation, solve \( A(t) = 1.5 \) for \( t \).
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