The normal capacity of the Malloy Company is 32,000 direct labor hours and 15,000 units per month. A finished unit requires 12 pounds of materials at an estimated cost of $2.00 per pound. The estimated cost of labor is $16.00 per hour
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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![The normal capacity of the Malloy
Company is 32,000 direct labor hours and
15,000 units per month. A finished unit
requires 12 pounds of materials at an
estimated cost of $2.00 per pound. The
estimated cost of labor is $16.00 per hour.
It is estimated that overhead for a month
will be $25,000.
During the month of June, 31,000 direct
labor hours were worked at an average
rate of $17.50 an hour. The number of units
produced was 14,000, using 184,000
pounds of material at a cost of $2.10 per
pound.
Required:
Calculate the material and labor
variances.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fecb3ccf8-64a3-4f42-90b5-c9c7edf16923%2Fa7e18c6d-88db-423b-8e63-a04de14ec86e%2F7v99pkq_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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