The Nitrogen Cycle Nitrogen gas in atmosphere (N2) Fertilizers Runoff Terrestrial food webs Denitrification by bacteria Denitrification by bacteria to N2 Marine food webs Freshwater Nitrification by bacteria to NO, Nitrogenous wastes in soil Nitrification by bacteria to NO,, NO; Oceans Nitrification by bacteria to NO, Ammonification by bacteria and fungi to NH, Nitrogen fixation by bacteria Nitrogenous sediments fall to ocean floor Figure 20.12 Nitrogen enters the living world from the atmosphere through nitrogen-fixing bacteria. This nitrogen and nitrogenous waste from animals is then processed back into gaseous nitrogen by soil bacteria, which also supply terrestrial food webs with the organic nitrogen they need. (credit: modification of work by John M. Evans and Howard Perlman, USGS) Which of the following statements about the nitrogen cycle is false? a. Ammonification converts organic nitrogenous matter from living organisms into ammonium (NH4*). b. Denitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3 )to nitrogen gas (N2). c. Nitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3 )to nitrites (NO2) d. Nitrogen fixing bacteria convert nitrogen gas (N2) into organic compounds.

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
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Figure 20.12 Which of the following statements about the nitrogen cycle is false?
a. Ammonification converts organic nitrogenous matter from living organisms into ammonium (NH4+). b. Denitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3-) to nitrogen gas (N2).
c. Nitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3-) to nitrites (NO2-).
d. Nitrogen fixing bacteria convert nitrogen gas (N2) into organic compounds.

The Nitrogen Cycle
Nitrogen gas in atmosphere (N2)
Fertilizers
Runoff
Terrestrial
food webs
Denitrification
by bacteria
Denitrification by
bacteria to N2
Marine food webs
Freshwater
Nitrification by
bacteria to NO,
Nitrogenous
wastes in soil
Nitrification by
bacteria to NO,, NO;
Oceans
Nitrification by
bacteria to NO,
Ammonification
by bacteria and
fungi to NH,
Nitrogen
fixation
by bacteria
Nitrogenous sediments
fall to ocean floor
Figure 20.12 Nitrogen enters the living world from the atmosphere through nitrogen-fixing bacteria. This nitrogen
and nitrogenous waste from animals is then processed back into gaseous nitrogen by soil bacteria, which also
supply terrestrial food webs with the organic nitrogen they need. (credit: modification of work by John M. Evans
and Howard Perlman, USGS)
Which of the following statements about the nitrogen cycle is false?
a. Ammonification converts organic nitrogenous matter from living organisms into ammonium (NH4*).
b. Denitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3 )to nitrogen gas (N2).
c. Nitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3 )to nitrites (NO2)
d. Nitrogen fixing bacteria convert nitrogen gas (N2) into organic compounds.
Transcribed Image Text:The Nitrogen Cycle Nitrogen gas in atmosphere (N2) Fertilizers Runoff Terrestrial food webs Denitrification by bacteria Denitrification by bacteria to N2 Marine food webs Freshwater Nitrification by bacteria to NO, Nitrogenous wastes in soil Nitrification by bacteria to NO,, NO; Oceans Nitrification by bacteria to NO, Ammonification by bacteria and fungi to NH, Nitrogen fixation by bacteria Nitrogenous sediments fall to ocean floor Figure 20.12 Nitrogen enters the living world from the atmosphere through nitrogen-fixing bacteria. This nitrogen and nitrogenous waste from animals is then processed back into gaseous nitrogen by soil bacteria, which also supply terrestrial food webs with the organic nitrogen they need. (credit: modification of work by John M. Evans and Howard Perlman, USGS) Which of the following statements about the nitrogen cycle is false? a. Ammonification converts organic nitrogenous matter from living organisms into ammonium (NH4*). b. Denitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3 )to nitrogen gas (N2). c. Nitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3 )to nitrites (NO2) d. Nitrogen fixing bacteria convert nitrogen gas (N2) into organic compounds.
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