The neutral point of 25 MVA, 11 kV alternator is grounded through a resistance of 5 Ω, the relay is set to operate when there is an out of balance current of 2A. The CTs used have a ratio of 1000/5. Calculate (neglect reactance of alternator) : (i) the percentage of stator winding protected against an earth fault (ii) the minimum value of earthing resistance to protect 95% of the winding

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Winding and Constructions

Alternating Current (AC) winding is generally of the 3-phase type due to the inherent advantages of the 3-phase machine. Armature coils must be connected to the yield balance (equivalent in magnitude and 2/3 of the series phase difference of the rod) 3-phase electromotive forces (emf). The armature should be divided into step-bands to start with slots around the perimeter.In the construction of AC machines, the frame is used as an external protective shield to protect it from environmental conditions. The frame also serves as the outer perimeter, allowing the interior to be easily placed. The static state section of the devices is the stator winding attached stator.