The net present value is ... O A. The return which is required for an investment OB. The current worth of a future stream of cash O C. The length of time it takes to recover the initial investment of a project O D. The sum of a time series of discounted cash inflows and outflows

The net present value is ... O A. The return which is required for an investment OB. The current worth of a future stream of cash O C. The length of time it takes to recover the initial investment of a project O D. The sum of a time series of discounted cash inflows and outflows

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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A project's internal rate of return (IRR) is the discount rate YTM on a bond. The equation for calculating the IRR is: timing Project A Project B 0 1 2 CFt is the expected cash flow in Period t and cash outflows are treated as negative cash flows. There must be a change in cash flow signs to calculate the IRR. The IRR equation is simply the NPV equation solved for the particular discount rate that causes NPV to equal zero 320 255 The IRR calculation assumes that cash flows are reinvested at the IRR If the IRR is greater ✔than the project's risk-adjusted cost of capital, then the project should be accepted; however, if the IRR is less than the project's risk-adjusted cost of capital, then the project should be rejected ✓✓✓. Because of the IRR reinvestment rate assumption, when mutually exclusive projects are evaluated the IRR approach can lead to conflicting results from the NPV method. Two basic conditions can lead to conflicts between NPV and IRR: ✔ differences (earlier cash flows in…
A characteristic of the payback method is that it: (See your Chapter 25 notes, page 9) Uses accrual accounting inflows in the numerator of the calculation Uses the estimated expected useful life of the asset in the denominator of the calculation Incorporates cash flows received after the payback period has been reached Is based on accounting income Incorporates the time value of money Ignores total project profitability
Consider two assets with the following cash flow streams: Asset A generates $4 at t=1, $3 at t=2, and $10 at t=3. Asset B generates $2 at t=1, $X at t=2, and $10 at t=3. Suppose X=6 and the interest rate r is constant. For r=0.1, calculate the present value of the two assets. Determine the set of all interest rates {r} such that asset A is more valuable than asset Draw the present value of the assets as a function of the interest rate. Suppose r=0.2. Find the value X such that the present value of asset B is 12. Suppose the (one-period) interest rates are variable and given as follows: r01=0.1,r12=0.2, r23=0.3. Calculate the yield to maturity of asset A. (You can use Excel or ascientific calculator to find the solution numerically.)
Here are cash flows for a project under consideration. C(0)= -$8160, C(1)=6180, and C(2)=20280. What is the IRR of the project?
we can still calculate the IRR on incremental cash flows. True or false? Explain with example?
Keane & Co plc is considering two possible investments. The company requires an Accounting Rate of Return of 12% and payback within 2 years. It has a cost of capital of 12%. Forecast sales and production units Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Contribution per unit Fixed cost per year Initial investment Residual (scrap) value Accounting Rate of Return Internal Rate Return Discount factors at 12% are: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 0.893 0.797 0.712 0.636 0.567 Project J 60,000 110,000 80,000 50,000 £40 £800,000 £7,600,000 £300,000 9.5% 8% Project K 30,000 24,000 20,000 12,000 £120 £700,000 £5,500,000 £150,000 19% 18%
A graph of the discounting process shows how the present value of any sum to be received in the future decreases and approaches _______ as the years to receipt increases, and the present value declines faster at ______ interest rates. The fundamental goal of financial management is to maximize the firm’s value, and the value of any asset is the ______ value of its expected future cash flows.
Incremental cash flows: a. refer to only cash flows which occur at the end of a project b. are cash flows which change if you proceed with the project c. refer to only cash flows which occur at the start of a project d. are never included in capital budgeting analysis e. refer to the existing cash flows of the business
To project the appropriate anticipated cash flow for a project, we must put all cash flow knowledge together. This includes of the incremental cash flow. OA) the amount but not the timing B) the timing C) the amount D) both the amount and timing 33
If you are compounding a cash flow, you are ________. A: Finding a future value B: Finding a present value C: Multiplying a future cash flow by the number of years it is from the present D: None of the abov
For the investment shown in the following table, calculate the total return earned over the unspecified time period. Cash flow during period Beginning-of- period value End-of- period value −$10 $3,200 $2,800 The total return on the investment is __%.
Average Rate of Return, Cash Payback Period, Net Present Value Method for a Service Company Spanish Peaks Railroad Inc. is considering acquiring equipment at a cost of $176,000. The equipment has an estimated life of 10 years and no residual value. It is expected to provide yearly net cash flows of $44,000. The company's minimum desired rate of return for net present value analysis is 12%. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest 15% Year 6% 10% 12% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 1.736 2 1.833 1.690 1.626 1.528 2.673 2.283 2.487 2.402 2.106 4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589 3.605 3.353 5 4.212 3.791 2.991 3.785 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.326 3.605 7 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 6.210 4.968 4.487 3.837 8 5.335 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.031 6.145 5.650 5.019 10 7.360 4.192 Compute the following:

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