• The net income of Smart Cookies Ltd. for the year ended 2016 was $5,000 and the applicable corporate tax rate was 30%. • The company had 32,000 shares outstanding and paid a DPS of $0.25 per share in cash dividends to its ordinary shareholders. • The depreciation expense amounted $3,000. • The firm's balance sheets for financial years 2015 and 2016 are presented below. • Construct the statement of cash flows (2016) for the firm using the information provided above showing changes in the Cash account from Year 2015 to Year 2016. 2016 2015 Assets Cash 41,000 13,000 Accounts Receivable 26,000 34,000 42,000 49,000 Inventory Gross Fixed Assets 287,000 364,000 258,000 Total Assets 363,000 Liabilities and Equity Accounts Payable 15,000 7,000 Notes Payable 9,000 10,000 47,000 52,000 14,000 6,000 28,000 52,000 Accruals Long-Term Debt Common Stock Retained Earnings 256,000 Total Liabilities and Equity 363,000 231,000 364,000
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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