the nearest star to our sun is alpha centauri, which is about 4.4 light-years away. assume that it too has an Oort cloud about 1.6 light years in diameter. Show that there is enough space between us andnit to fit 1.75 solar systems.
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- If a protostellar disk is 240 AU in radius and the disk plus the forming star together contain 9 solar masses, what is the orbital speed at the outer edge of the disk in kilometers per second?Venus can be as bright as apparent magnitude −4.7 when at a distance of about 1 AU. How many times fainter would Venus look from a distance of 7 pc? Assume Venus has the same illumination phase from your new vantage point. (Hints: Recall the inverse square law; also, review the definition of apparent visual magnitudes. Note: 1 pc = 2.1 ✕ 105 AU). [fill in the blank] times fainter What would its apparent magnitude be?(a) Calculate the time necessary for Kepler shear to spread rings with the following parameters over 360° in longitude: Width 1 km, orbit 80 000 km from Saturn. Width 100 km, orbit 80 000 km from Saturn. Width 1 km, orbit 120 000 km from Saturn. Width 2 km, orbit 63 000 km from Neptune. no chat GPT HAND WRITTEN ONLY OTHERWISE WILL LEAVE A DOWNVOTE
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- Please helpThe planet Uranus was discovered in 1781, and Neptune, the next planet outward from the Sun, was discovered in 1846. Imagine you're an astronomer in 1846, and you start wondering if there's another planet out beyond Neptune. You decide to try and discover its existence using the same method that was used for Neptune. How will you do this? Group of answer choices You'll recruit a large number of astronomers to use their telescopes to carefully scan the sky in directions that are far from the ecliptic. The regions around the north and south celestial poles will probably be the best "hunting grounds" for the new planet. You'll examine Uranus and Neptune very carefully, on every clear night, for several years, to see if you can find any evidence that sunlight has been reflected off of the `new' planet, then off of Uranus or Neptune, before arriving on Earth. On rare occasions when Neptune passes in front of the Sun, as seen from Earth, you'll look carefully at the Sun (with a safe…1
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