The Neal Company wants to estimate next year's return on equity (ROE) under different financial everage ratios. Neal's total capital is $11 million, it currently uses only common equity, it has no Future plans to use preferred stock in its capital structure, and its federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%. Neal is a small firm with average sales of $25 million or less during the past 3 years, so it is exempt from the interest deduction limitation. The CFO has estimated next year's EBIT for three possible states of the world: $4 million with a 0.2 probability, $1.7 million with a 0.5 probability, and $600,000 with a 0.3 probability. Calculate Neal's expected ROE, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation for each of the following debt-to-capital ratios. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. Debt/Capital ratio is 0.

The Neal Company wants to estimate next year's return on equity (ROE) under different financial everage ratios. Neal's total capital is $11 million, it currently uses only common equity, it has no Future plans to use preferred stock in its capital structure, and its federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%. Neal is a small firm with average sales of $25 million or less during the past 3 years, so it is exempt from the interest deduction limitation. The CFO has estimated next year's EBIT for three possible states of the world: $4 million with a 0.2 probability, $1.7 million with a 0.5 probability, and $600,000 with a 0.3 probability. Calculate Neal's expected ROE, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation for each of the following debt-to-capital ratios. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. Debt/Capital ratio is 0.

Name: The Neal Company wants to estimate next year's return on equity (ROE)
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Description: The Neal Company wants to estimate next year's return on equity (ROE) under different financialleverage ratios. Neal's total capital is $11 million, it currently uses only common equity, it has nofuture plans to use preferred stock in its capital st

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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The Morrit Corporation has $450,000 of debt outstanding, and it pays an interest rate of 11% annually. Morrit's annual sales are $3 million, its average tax rate is 25%, and its net profit margin on sales is 5%. If the company does not maintain a TIE ratio of at least 3 to 1, then its bank will refuse to renew the loan, and bankruptcy will result. What is Morrit's TIE ratio? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
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Atlantis REIT expects an income of $46 per share. This includes a deduction of $40 per share for depreciation. Atlantis did not have any gains from the sale of real estate. Its properties are mainly apartments, and you believe that apartments are currently selling on average at about an 8 percent cap rate. Atlantis has 1 million shares outstanding and its balance sheet shows liabilities of $192 million. Comparable REITs have FFO multiples of about 10. Atlantis is expected to pay a dividend during the next fiscal year of $6 per share and to increase those dividends at about 2 percent per year in the future. Investors in REITs like Atlantis usually expect a return of about 12 percent. Required: a. What is the FFO and value per share based on an FFO multiple? b. What value per share is indicated using a dividend discount model? c. What is the value per share implied by the net asset value of the properties?
a. Richard owns $33,000 worth of XYZ's stock. What rate of return is he expecting? Rate of return b. Calculate the cash flows and rate of return by investing in ABC, and using homemade leverage, how Richard could generate exactly the same? Total cash flow Rate of return ABC XYZ % c. What is the cost of equity for ABC? What is it for XYZ? Cost of equity ABC XYZ $ d. What is the WACC for ABC? For XYZ? WACC %
Cede & Co can borrow at 11 percent. Cede currently has no debt, and the cost of equity is 12 percent. The current value of the firm is $664,000. The corporate tax rate is 30 percent. Required: What will the value be if Cede borrows $223,000 and uses the proceeds to repurchase shares?
Safeco Inc. has no debt, and maintains a policy of holding $12 million in excess cash reserves, invested in risk-free Treasury securities. If Safeco pays a corporate tax rate of 21%, what is the cost of permanently maintaining this $12 million reserve? (Hint: What is the present value of the additional taxes that Safeco will pay?)
Kendall Corporation has no debt but can borrow at 6.5 percent. The firm’s WACC is currently 10 percent, and there is no corporate tax. What is the company’s cost of equity? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32. If the firm converts to 10 percent debt, what will its cost of equity be? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. If the firm converts to 45 percent debt, what will its cost of equity be? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. What is the company’s WACC in parts (b) and (c)? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.
Farmington Company can borrow at 7.05 percent. The company currently has no debt and the cost of equity is 11.45 percent. The current value of the firm is $660,000. The corporate tax rate is 23 percent. What will the value be if the company borrows $375,000 and uses the proceeds to repurchase shares?
Tatum can borrow at 6.85 percent. The company currently has no debtand the cost of equity is 11.25 percent. The current value of the firm is $640,000. The corporate tax rate is 24 percent. What will the value be if the company borrows $355,000 and uses the proceeds to repurchase shares?
Explain well with proper step by step and type the answer.
(b) Iron Corporation currently has no debt on its balance sheet. Iron's marginal tax rate is 30% and the cost of debt is 7%. () If Iron were to issue sufficient debt to reduce its taxes by $100 million per year permanently, how much debt would Iron need to issue? What would be the value of the tax shield? (i) Iron plans to borrow $5 billion on a permanent basis through a leveraged recapitalization in which they would use the borrowed funds to repurchase outstanding shares. Investors pay a tax rate of 35% on their interest income and 15% on their income from capital gains and dividends. Calculate the present value of the interest tax shield from this recapitalization from an investor's perspective.
Fujita, Incorporated, has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $422,400. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $55,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 14 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 20 percent lower. The company is considering a $205,000 debt issue with an interest rate of 6 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 8,800 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes for questions (a) and (b). Assume the company has a market-to-book ratio of 1.0 and the stock price remains constant. a-1. Calculate return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a-2. Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession. (A negative answer should be…

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