The names and chemical formulae of some chemical compounds are written in the first two columns of the table below. Each compound is soluble in water. Imagine that a few tenths of a mole of each compound is dissolved in a liter of water. Then, write down in the third column of the table the chemical formula of the major chemical species that will be present in this solution. For example, you know water itself will be present, so you can begin each list with the chemical formula for water (H,O). Note: "major" chemical species are those present in concentrations greater than 10 -9- mol/L. major species present when dissolved in water compound formula propylene glycol C,H, (OH), methanol CH,OH nickel(II) bromide NiBr,

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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The text focuses on identifying major chemical species present when certain compounds are dissolved in water. It explains that the compounds listed in the table are soluble in water, and when dissolved, they exhibit specific chemical species in solution.

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**The names and chemical formulae of some chemical compounds are written in the first two columns of the table below. Each compound is soluble in water.**

Imagine that a few tenths of a mole of each compound is dissolved in a liter of water. Then, write down in the third column of the table the chemical formula of the major chemical species that will be present in this solution. For example, you know water itself will be present, so you can begin each list with the chemical formula for water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)).

*Note:* "major" chemical species are those present in concentrations greater than \( 10^{-6} \) mol/L.

| compound          | formula        | major species present when dissolved in water |
|-------------------|----------------|----------------------------------------------|
| propylene glycol  | \( \text{C}_3\text{H}_6(\text{OH})_2 \) |                                              |
| methanol          | \( \text{CH}_3\text{OH} \) |                                              |
| nickel(II) bromide| \( \text{NiBr}_2 \) |                                              |

There is no graph or diagram in the image. The image contains an interactive element, likely for user input or an exercise related to the content.
Transcribed Image Text:The text focuses on identifying major chemical species present when certain compounds are dissolved in water. It explains that the compounds listed in the table are soluble in water, and when dissolved, they exhibit specific chemical species in solution. --- **The names and chemical formulae of some chemical compounds are written in the first two columns of the table below. Each compound is soluble in water.** Imagine that a few tenths of a mole of each compound is dissolved in a liter of water. Then, write down in the third column of the table the chemical formula of the major chemical species that will be present in this solution. For example, you know water itself will be present, so you can begin each list with the chemical formula for water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)). *Note:* "major" chemical species are those present in concentrations greater than \( 10^{-6} \) mol/L. | compound | formula | major species present when dissolved in water | |-------------------|----------------|----------------------------------------------| | propylene glycol | \( \text{C}_3\text{H}_6(\text{OH})_2 \) | | | methanol | \( \text{CH}_3\text{OH} \) | | | nickel(II) bromide| \( \text{NiBr}_2 \) | | There is no graph or diagram in the image. The image contains an interactive element, likely for user input or an exercise related to the content.
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