The names and chemical formulae of some chemical compounds are written in the first two columns of the table below. Each compound is soluble in water. Imagine that a few tenths of a mole of each compound is dissolved in a liter of water. Then, write down in the third column of the table the chemical formula of the major chemical species that will be present in this solution. For example, you know water itself will be present, so you can begin each list with the chemical formula for water (H,0). Note: "major" chemical species are those present in concentrations greater than 10-6 mol/L. major species present when dissolved in water compound formula sodium carbonate Na,CO, N,0 Na', co nitrous oxide potassium cyanide KCN

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**Title: Understanding Major Chemical Species in Aqueous Solutions**

The names and chemical formulae of some chemical compounds are written in the first two columns of the table below. Each compound is soluble in water.

Imagine that a few tenths of a mole of each compound is dissolved in a liter of water. Then, write down in the third column of the table the chemical formula of the major chemical species that will be present in this solution. For example, you know water itself will be present, so you can begin each list with the chemical formula for water (H₂O).

**Note:** "Major" chemical species are those present in concentrations greater than 10⁻⁶ mol/L.

| Compound            | Formula | Major species present when dissolved in water     |
|---------------------|---------|--------------------------------------------------|
| Sodium carbonate    | Na₂CO₃  |                                                  |
| Nitrous oxide       | N₂O     | Na⁺, CO₃²⁻                                        |
| Potassium cyanide   | KCN     |                                                  |

**Explanation:**

- **Sodium Carbonate (Na₂CO₃):** Upon dissolving in water, it typically dissociates into sodium ions (Na⁺) and carbonate ions (CO₃²⁻).
  
- **Nitrous Oxide (N₂O):** Does not typically dissociate into ions in water; the table suggests an error or a special context for its dissociation as Na⁺ and CO₃²⁻.

- **Potassium Cyanide (KCN):** Dissolves to form potassium ions (K⁺) and cyanide ions (CN⁻).

This information aids in predicting the behavior of compounds in aqueous solutions, a crucial aspect of chemical analysis and synthesis.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Major Chemical Species in Aqueous Solutions** The names and chemical formulae of some chemical compounds are written in the first two columns of the table below. Each compound is soluble in water. Imagine that a few tenths of a mole of each compound is dissolved in a liter of water. Then, write down in the third column of the table the chemical formula of the major chemical species that will be present in this solution. For example, you know water itself will be present, so you can begin each list with the chemical formula for water (H₂O). **Note:** "Major" chemical species are those present in concentrations greater than 10⁻⁶ mol/L. | Compound | Formula | Major species present when dissolved in water | |---------------------|---------|--------------------------------------------------| | Sodium carbonate | Na₂CO₃ | | | Nitrous oxide | N₂O | Na⁺, CO₃²⁻ | | Potassium cyanide | KCN | | **Explanation:** - **Sodium Carbonate (Na₂CO₃):** Upon dissolving in water, it typically dissociates into sodium ions (Na⁺) and carbonate ions (CO₃²⁻). - **Nitrous Oxide (N₂O):** Does not typically dissociate into ions in water; the table suggests an error or a special context for its dissociation as Na⁺ and CO₃²⁻. - **Potassium Cyanide (KCN):** Dissolves to form potassium ions (K⁺) and cyanide ions (CN⁻). This information aids in predicting the behavior of compounds in aqueous solutions, a crucial aspect of chemical analysis and synthesis.
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