The motion of a mass-spring system with damping is governed by y'' (t) + by' (t) +9y(t) = 0; y(0) = 1, and y'(0) = 0. Find the equation of motion and sketch its graph for b= 0, 2, 6, and 10. What is the equation of motion for b=0? y(t) = (Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.) What is the equation of motion for b=2? y(t) = (Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.) What is the equation of motion for b = 6? y(t) = (Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.) What is the equation of motion for b = 10? y(t) = (Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.) Choose the correct graph of the solutions. For each of the graphs b = 0 is a solid blue line, b = 2 is a dotted red line, b= 6 is a dashed green line, and b= 10 is a dash-dot black line. A. A B. Q D.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Question
Part D
The educational problem presented involves analyzing the motion of a mass-spring system with damping, described by the differential equation:

\[ y''(t) + by'(t) + 9y(t) = 0; \quad y(0) = 1, \quad y'(0) = 0. \]

You are instructed to find the equation of motion and sketch the graph for different values of the damping coefficient \( b \) (0, 2, 6, and 10).

### Tasks:
1. **Equation of Motion for various \( b \) values:**
   - **\( b = 0 \):** Find \( y(t) = \) 
     - *(Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.)*
   - **\( b = 2 \):** Find \( y(t) = \) 
     - *(Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.)*
   - **\( b = 6 \):** Find \( y(t) = \) 
     - *(Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.)*
   - **\( b = 10 \):** Find \( y(t) = \) 
     - *(Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.)*

2. **Choose the Correct Graph of the Solutions:**
   - For each graph, the lines are represented as follows:
     - \( b = 0 \): Solid blue line.
     - \( b = 2 \): Dotted red line.
     - \( b = 6 \): Dashed green line.
     - \( b = 10 \): Dash-dot black line.
   - Options are labeled A, B, C, D with respective small graph thumbnails representing possible solutions.

The four graphs (A, B, C, D) present different scenarios of oscillation or damping behavior. The task is to match the correct graph to the equations derived for each \( b \) value. Analyze how the damping coefficient \( b \) affects the system's motion by observing changes in amplitude and frequency of oscillation across the graphs.
Transcribed Image Text:The educational problem presented involves analyzing the motion of a mass-spring system with damping, described by the differential equation: \[ y''(t) + by'(t) + 9y(t) = 0; \quad y(0) = 1, \quad y'(0) = 0. \] You are instructed to find the equation of motion and sketch the graph for different values of the damping coefficient \( b \) (0, 2, 6, and 10). ### Tasks: 1. **Equation of Motion for various \( b \) values:** - **\( b = 0 \):** Find \( y(t) = \) - *(Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.)* - **\( b = 2 \):** Find \( y(t) = \) - *(Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.)* - **\( b = 6 \):** Find \( y(t) = \) - *(Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.)* - **\( b = 10 \):** Find \( y(t) = \) - *(Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.)* 2. **Choose the Correct Graph of the Solutions:** - For each graph, the lines are represented as follows: - \( b = 0 \): Solid blue line. - \( b = 2 \): Dotted red line. - \( b = 6 \): Dashed green line. - \( b = 10 \): Dash-dot black line. - Options are labeled A, B, C, D with respective small graph thumbnails representing possible solutions. The four graphs (A, B, C, D) present different scenarios of oscillation or damping behavior. The task is to match the correct graph to the equations derived for each \( b \) value. Analyze how the damping coefficient \( b \) affects the system's motion by observing changes in amplitude and frequency of oscillation across the graphs.
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