1) ### Proton Deprotonation Activity**Question:** The most acidic proton on the molecule below has a \( pK_a \) of 41. Which of the following bases are capable of deprotonating the proton? Check all that apply.**Note:** Reference the \( pK_a \) of selected organic compounds table for additional information.#### Table: \( pK_a \) Values of Selected Acids| Acid | \( pK_a \) Value ||------------|------------------|| \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \) | 16 || \( \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 \) | 6.4 || \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \) | 14 || \( \text{H}_2 \) | 35 || \( \text{C}_4\text{H}_{10} \) | 50 |#### Explanation:In the table provided, each row lists an acid along with its corresponding \( pK_a \) value. The objective is to determine which bases (conjugate bases of the acids listed) can deprotonate a proton with a \( pK_a \) of 41. A base can deprotonate the proton if its conjugate acid has a lower \( pK_a \) value than 41 because it indicates a stronger acid.#### Graphical Element:- **Diagram:** There is a hexagonal structure representing a benzene ring with an additional line indicating a substituent group, which is likely a part of the molecule discussed.**Analysis:**- Ethanol (\( \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{OH} \)), Carbonic acid (\( \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 \)), and Water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)) all have \( pK_a \) values considerably lower than 41, making their conjugate bases strong enough to deprotonate the benzene-ring molecule’s proton.- Hydrogen (\( \text{H}_2 \)) with a \( pK_a \) of 35 is also capable of deprotonating the proton.- Butane (\( \text{C}_4\text{H}_{10 The image presents a multiple-choice question with the following options for selection regarding chemical compounds:1. □ BuLi \((C_4H_9Li)\)2. □ NaOH3. □ NaHCO₃4. □ NaH5. □ NaOCH₂CH₃6. □ None of the aboveThere are no graphs or diagrams accompanying this text.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/fe0405a3-5555-442f-b988-685809809329.jpg

The most acidic proton on the molecule below has pK 41. Which of the following bases are capable of deprotonating the proton? Check all that apply. Note: Reference the pK of selected organic compounds table for additional information. Acid CH3CH₂OH 16 H₂CO3 H₂O H₂ PK value C4H10 6.4 14 35 50

The most acidic proton on the molecule below has pK 41. Which of the following bases are capable of deprotonating the proton? Check all that apply. Note: Reference the pK of selected organic compounds table for additional information. Acid CH3CH₂OH 16 H₂CO3 H₂O H₂ PK value C4H10 6.4 14 35 50

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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