Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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a.) 0
b.) 1
c.) 2
d.) 3
e.)4

Transcribed Image Text:The molecule shown below is used to treat malaria. The molecule has ___ carbon atom chirality center(s).
**Diagram Explanation:**
The image depicts the chemical structure of a molecule. It consists of a complex arrangement of carbon, nitrogen, chlorine, and oxygen atoms. The key elements of the structure are:
1. **Quinoline Ring System:**
- The left side features a bicyclic aromatic system—two fused benzene rings with a nitrogen atom—known as quinoline.
- A chlorine atom (Cl) is attached to one of the carbons in the aromatic ring.
2. **Side Chain:**
- A flexible chain extends from the nitrogen in the quinoline, ending with a six-membered ring containing an oxygen atom (OH) at one end and a nitrogen atom (N) in the middle.
3. **Functional Groups:**
- The OH group suggests the presence of an alcohol functional group.
- The nitrogen atoms are part of amine functional groups or part of the ring system.
**Chirality:**
- The presence of potential chirality centers (carbon atoms bonded to four different groups) is indicated by the blank left for the number, which requires identification by examining the spatial arrangement of the atoms.
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