The mode of a discrete random variable X with pmf p(x) is that value x* for which p(x) is largest (the most probable x value). a. Let X ~ Bin(n, p). By considering the ratio b(x + 1; n, p)/b(x; n, p), show that b(x; n, p) increases with x as long as x < np (1 p). Conclude that the mode x* is the integer satisfying (n + 1)p 1  x*  (n + 1)p.

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. The mode of a discrete random variable X with
pmf p(x) is that value x* for which p(x) is largest
(the most probable x value).
a. Let X ~ Bin(n, p). By considering the ratio
b(x + 1; n, p)/b(x; n, p), show that b(x; n, p)
increases with x as long as x < np (1 p).
Conclude that the mode x* is the integer
satisfying (n + 1)p 1  x*  (n + 1)p.
b. Show that if X has a Poisson distribution with
parameter l, the mode is the largest integer
less than l. If l is an integer, show that both
l 1 and l are modes.

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