the measured Consider the figure below, which plots the evolution of TCP's congestion window at the beginning of each time unit (where the unit of time is equal to the RTT). The initial congestion window (CWND) is 1 and ssthresh is 32 40 Part 1: CWND (in segments) 5 15 20 25 30 35 E1 R2 R3 R4 R1 10 0 5 10 15 E2 R6 E3 R7 R5 20 25 30 Time Unit (in RTT) Which congestion states are the seven regions (R1-R7) in? Part 2 What is the event at E1, E2, E3?
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- The following shows the part of the entries in a routing forwarding table. Prefix Match Link Interface 11001000 00010111 00010 11001000 00010111 00011000 1 11001000 00010111 00011 2 otherwise 3 The packages with the following destination IP addresses (DAs) will forwarded to which interface? DA1: 11001000 00010111 00010110 10111111 → Interface DA2: 11001000 00010111 00011000 10101111 → Interface DA3: 11001000 00011101 00010110 10111111 → Interface DA4: 11001000 00010111 00011001 10101111 → Interface DA5: 11001000 00010111 00011000 00000001 → InterfaceThis is not a graded question, so don't discard it . Previously somebody did it wrong , This time i will report and downvote . Try ony if you are 100% sure.An HTTP client opens a TCP connection using an initial sequence number (ISN) of 14,534 and the ephemeral port number of 59,100. The server opens the connection with an ISN of 21,732. Show the three TCP segments during the connection establishment if the client defines the rwnd of 4000 and the server defines the rwnd of 5000. Ignore the calculation of the checksum field.
- TCP sender and receiver communicate over a connection in which the sender->receiver segments may be lost. The TCP sender sends an initial window of 4 segments. Suppose the initial value of the sender->receiver sequence number is 86 and the first 4 segments each contain 145 bytes. The delay between the sender and receiver is 7 time units, and so the first segment arrives at the receiver at t=5. As shown in the figure below, 0 of the 4 segment(s) are lost between the segment and receiver. Give the sequence numbers associated with each of the 4 segments sent by the sender. Format your answer as: x,y,z,... Give the ACK numbers the receiver sends in response to each of the segments. If a segment never arrives use 'x' to denote it, and format your answer as: x,y,z,...TCP / IP uses the client-server communication model, in which a user or computer (a client) receives a service (such as sending a web page) from another computer (a server) on the network. In short, the TCP / IP protocol suite is classified as stateless, which means that each client request is considered new because it has nothing to do with previous requests. Being stateless, network routes are released so that they can be used continuously. Answer the following questions briefly. How does resource reservation work in the TCP / IP model? Which TCP / IP layer is responsible to reserve resources across a network using the TCP / IP model? What protocol assigns an IP address to the client connected to the Internet? Checksum is used by various protocols on the Internet, but not at the one of TCP / IP Explain.39. The figure below shows the TCP Congestion Window for various transmission rounds of a TCP connection. 20 18 16 14 12 10 4 2 2 4 6 10 12 14 16 18 20 Transmission Round How many more (or less) segments will TCP Tahoe send compared to TCP Reno between the transmission rounds 12 and 16 inclusive (i.e., t12 to t16) for the same sequence of events as shown in the graph above (i.e., loss events at t11, tl4 and t16)? a. TCP Tahoe send 13 less segments compared to TCP Reno b. TCP Tahoe send 20 more segments compared to TCP Reno c. TCP Tahoe send 13 more segments compared to TCP Reno d. TCP Tahoe send 20 less segments compared to TCP Reno e. TCP Tahoe send 28 less segments compared to TCP Reno Congestion Window (MSS) 00
- question in the image belowPlease solve it correctly and please provide explanation of your answers. A PC and a Web Server are communicating over a TCP connection. The PC had started the three way handshake with the initial sequence number of 3069 . The Web Server's initial sequence number is 4830 . The window size of the PC is 815 bytes and the window size of the Web Server is 463 bytes. Using the third TCP handshake ack segment the PC sends the http request of the size 396 bytes to the Web Server. Then the Web Server answers with 3 segments containing the requested data. The first segment size is 42 bytes and the second segment size is 276 bytes and the third segment size is 146 bytes respectively. The PC receives all three segments within the timer. But unfortunately the second segment was corrupted. So the PC immediately sends an acknowledgement segment. Assume that the PC uses Selective Repeat/Reject ARQ. (d) What will be the window size of PC A after receiving only the first segment from webserver? (e)…Please solve it correctly and please provide explanation of your answers. A PC and a Web Server are communicating over a TCP connection. The PC had started the three way handshake with the initial sequence number of 3069 . The Web Server's initial sequence number is 4830 . The window size of the PC is 815 bytes and the window size of the Web Server is 463 bytes. Using the third TCP handshake ack segment the PC sends the http request of the size 396 bytes to the Web Server. Then the Web Server answers with 3 segments containing the requested data. The first segment size is 42 bytes and the second segment size is 276 bytes and the third segment size is 146 bytes respectively. The PC receives all three segments within the timer. But unfortunately the second segment was corrupted. So the PC immediately sends an acknowledgement segment. Assume that the PC uses Selective Repeat/Reject ARQ. (a) What will be the sequence number of the third TCP handshake signal send from PC to webserver?…
- 10. Don't explain ... just tell me which is right... solve only if you are 100% sureAssume that when establishing a TCP connection, the threshold for the Congestion Window (cwnd) is 1& segments. The congestion control algorithm is TCP Reno. In the oth round, a time out occurs.The ACK packets are then received correctly until the 1 Pth round. In this round, a triple duplicate ack occurs. Then until the 1Sth round, the ack packets are received correctly. Show these steps by plotting (the vertical axis is the congestion window capacity (cwnd) and the horizontal axis is the round number). Also specify the threshold value change each time it occurs. Graph the chart in any software you want and upload the fileConsider the figure below in which a TCP sender and receiver communicate over a connection in which the sender->receiver segments may be lost. The TCP sender sends an initial window of 5 segments. Suppose the initial value of the sender->receiver sequence number is 362 and the first 5 segments each contain 638 bytes. The delay between the sender and receiver is 7 time units, and so the first segment arrives at the receiver at t=8. As shown in the figure below, 3 of the 5 segment(s) are lost between the segment and receiver.