The mean free path, for air molecules, is larger at the top of the Kilimanjaro than in Montreal. Select one: True False
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The mean free path, for air molecules, is larger at the top of the Kilimanjaro than in Montreal.
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- Gauge pressure is the pressure read by a pressure gauge. The gauge pressure will be zero if the pressure is the same as the general atmospheric pressure, because the gauge measures only the excess above atmospheric pressure. The actual pressure will thus be atmospheric pressure plus gauge pressure. Atmospheric pressure is about 14 pounds per square inch. The Rankine temperature scale is the Fahrenheit verson of the absolute temperature, and absolute zero in Rankine is about -460 F. Now, imagine a football has been stored in a warm locker room at a temperature of 71 F, and has a gauge pressure of 12.5 pounds per square inch. Next, it is taken outside and cooled to 40 F. What will the gauge pressure be after this is done?In a hurricane, the mean sustained wind velocity v (in meters per second) can be modeled by v(p) = 6.31013-p, where p is the air pressure in millibars at the center of the hurricane. Estimate the air pressure, p, at the center of the hurrican when the mean sustained wind velocity, (v(p)), is 60 meters per second. Round to the nearest hundredth. mbar Blank 1:The air quality index in Beijing last year recorded average ozone (O3) levels of 110 ppb (on a mol basis). Does this exceed Canada's acceptable 24 hour National Ambient Air Quality Objective (NAAQO) of 50 micrograms/M3? Assume the average molar mass of air is 29.0 g/mol and its density is 1.225 kg/M3.
- (1) Hydrostatic balance states Op Əz Equation -1 where p is pressure, z is altitude, p is density and g is the acceleration due to gravity. It can be shown that the reciprocal of hydrostatic balance also applies. That is Equation -2 дz Әр = -Pg, = 1 pg Use the ideal gas law (p = pRT, where R is the gas constant for dry air and Tis temperature) to eliminate p from (2). (2) Under geostrophic balance, the following balance is approximately satisfied Equation -3 fu=-g ¹ (3) where f is the Coriolis parameter, u is the zonal wind, y is meridional distance and z is altitude. (Note that the derivative on the right hand side is taken at constant pressure.) Differentiate (3) with respect to p, and use your expression from part 1 to obtain an expression relating du/ap and T/ay. This expression is called "thermal wind balance".Jason wants to use a Pilates ball as a desk chair. The Pilates ball has a diameter of 65cm, and is filled to a recommended air pressure of 0.9 PSI. What is the average force of the air inisde the Pilates ball pushing out? If the ball is filled with carbon dioxide (CO2) at 22 degrees C, how many molecules of CO2 are in the ball? (Area of a sphere = 4pir^2, Volume of a sphere = 4/3pir^3)If the dew point of air (35°C and 1 atm) is 20 °C, what is the RH under that temperature and pressure (35°C and 1 atm)? What is the volume fraction?