The mean consumption of water per household in a city was 1201 cubic feet per month. Due to a water shortage because of a drought, the city council campaigned for water use conservation by households. A few months after the campaign was started, the mean consumption of water for a sample of 96 households was found to be 1153 cubic feet per month. The population standard deviation is given to be 249 cubic feet. a. Find the p-value for the hypothesis test that the mean consumption of water per household has decreased due to the campaign by the city council. Would you reject the null hypothesis at a = 0.01? Round your answer to four decimal places. p-value = i We b. Make the test of part a using the critical-value approach and α = 0.01. Round your answer for z to two decimal places. Zobserved = Ho. We ✓ Ho. We conclude that the mean consumption of water per household has by the city council. due to the campaign

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**Hypothesis Testing for Water Consumption Reduction**

The mean consumption of water per household in a city was 1201 cubic feet per month. Due to a water shortage because of a drought, the city council campaigned for water use conservation by households. A few months after the campaign was started, the mean consumption of water for a sample of 96 households was found to be 1153 cubic feet per month. The population standard deviation is given to be 249 cubic feet.

### a. Find the p-value

**Objective:**
Test the hypothesis that the mean consumption of water per household has decreased due to the campaign by the city council. Would you reject the null hypothesis at \(\alpha = 0.01\)?

- **p-value Calculation:**
  - Find the p-value for the test.
  - Round your answer to four decimal places.

\[
\text{p-value} = \_\_\_\_
\]

- Choose whether to reject or fail to reject \(H_0\):
  - We \(\_\_\_\_\) \(H_0\).

### b. Critical-Value Approach

- **Objective:**
  Make the test of part a using the critical-value approach and \(\alpha = 0.01\).

- **Z-Score Calculation:**
  - Calculate the observed z-value.
  - Round your answer to two decimal places.

\[
Z_{\text{observed}} = \_\_\_\_
\]

- Choose whether to reject or fail to reject \(H_0\):
  - We \(\_\_\_\_\) \(H_0\).

**Conclusion:**
- We conclude that the mean consumption of water per household has \(\_\_\_\_\) due to the campaign by the city council.
Transcribed Image Text:**Hypothesis Testing for Water Consumption Reduction** The mean consumption of water per household in a city was 1201 cubic feet per month. Due to a water shortage because of a drought, the city council campaigned for water use conservation by households. A few months after the campaign was started, the mean consumption of water for a sample of 96 households was found to be 1153 cubic feet per month. The population standard deviation is given to be 249 cubic feet. ### a. Find the p-value **Objective:** Test the hypothesis that the mean consumption of water per household has decreased due to the campaign by the city council. Would you reject the null hypothesis at \(\alpha = 0.01\)? - **p-value Calculation:** - Find the p-value for the test. - Round your answer to four decimal places. \[ \text{p-value} = \_\_\_\_ \] - Choose whether to reject or fail to reject \(H_0\): - We \(\_\_\_\_\) \(H_0\). ### b. Critical-Value Approach - **Objective:** Make the test of part a using the critical-value approach and \(\alpha = 0.01\). - **Z-Score Calculation:** - Calculate the observed z-value. - Round your answer to two decimal places. \[ Z_{\text{observed}} = \_\_\_\_ \] - Choose whether to reject or fail to reject \(H_0\): - We \(\_\_\_\_\) \(H_0\). **Conclusion:** - We conclude that the mean consumption of water per household has \(\_\_\_\_\) due to the campaign by the city council.
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