The matrix in Figure below shows payoffs based on the strategies chosen by two firms. If they collude and hold prices at $10, each firm will earn profits of $5 million. If A cheats on the agreement, lowering its price, but B does not, A will get 75 percent of the business and earn profits of $8 million and B will lose $2 million. Similarly, if B cheats and A does not, B will earn $8 million and A will lose $2 million. If both firms cut prices, they will end up with $2 million each in profits. a. Which strategy minimizes the maximum potential loss for A and for B? b. If you were A, which strategy would you choose and why? c. If A cheats, what will B do? If B cheats, will A do? d. What is the most likely outcome of such a game? Explain. B's Strategy Stand by agreement Cheat B's profit = B's profit = $8 million $5 million Stand by agreement A's profit = $5 million A's profit = -$2 million A's Strategy B's profit = -$2 million B's profit = $2 million Cheat A's profit = $8 million A's profit = $2 million
The matrix in Figure below shows payoffs based on the strategies chosen by two firms. If they collude and hold prices at $10, each firm will earn profits of $5 million. If A cheats on the agreement, lowering its price, but B does not, A will get 75 percent of the business and earn profits of $8 million and B will lose $2 million. Similarly, if B cheats and A does not, B will earn $8 million and A will lose $2 million. If both firms cut prices, they will end up with $2 million each in profits. a. Which strategy minimizes the maximum potential loss for A and for B? b. If you were A, which strategy would you choose and why? c. If A cheats, what will B do? If B cheats, will A do? d. What is the most likely outcome of such a game? Explain. B's Strategy Stand by agreement Cheat B's profit = B's profit = $8 million $5 million Stand by agreement A's profit = $5 million A's profit = -$2 million A's Strategy B's profit = -$2 million B's profit = $2 million Cheat A's profit = $8 million A's profit = $2 million
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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ASAP!! PLEASE
![The matrix in Figure below shows payoffs based on the strategies chosen by two firms. If they
collude and hold prices at $10, each firm will earn profits of $5 million. If A cheats on the
agreement, lowering its price, but B does not, A will get 75 percent of the business and earn
profits of $8 million and B will lose $2 million. Similarly, if B cheats and A does not, B will earn
$8 million and A will lose $2 million. If both firms cut prices, they will end up with $2 million
each in profits.
a. Which strategy minimizes the maximum potential loss for A and for B?
b. If you were A, which strategy would you choose and why?
c. If A cheats, what will B do? If B cheats, will A do?
d. What is the most likely outcome of such a game? Explain.
B's Strategy
Stand by agreement
Cheat
B's profit =
$5 million
B's profit =
$8 million
Stand by
agreement
A's profit =
$5 million
A's profit =
-$2 million
A's Strategy
B's profit =
$2 million
B's profit =
-$2 million
Cheat
A's profit =
$8 million
A's profit =
$2 million](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe223798c-daac-4756-8890-e1f9b26ea7f3%2Ffa500e53-75ea-4df7-a8d6-bd34348e6abc%2F4xdflbm_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The matrix in Figure below shows payoffs based on the strategies chosen by two firms. If they
collude and hold prices at $10, each firm will earn profits of $5 million. If A cheats on the
agreement, lowering its price, but B does not, A will get 75 percent of the business and earn
profits of $8 million and B will lose $2 million. Similarly, if B cheats and A does not, B will earn
$8 million and A will lose $2 million. If both firms cut prices, they will end up with $2 million
each in profits.
a. Which strategy minimizes the maximum potential loss for A and for B?
b. If you were A, which strategy would you choose and why?
c. If A cheats, what will B do? If B cheats, will A do?
d. What is the most likely outcome of such a game? Explain.
B's Strategy
Stand by agreement
Cheat
B's profit =
$5 million
B's profit =
$8 million
Stand by
agreement
A's profit =
$5 million
A's profit =
-$2 million
A's Strategy
B's profit =
$2 million
B's profit =
-$2 million
Cheat
A's profit =
$8 million
A's profit =
$2 million
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