The massless spring of a spring gun has a force constant k=12N/cm.k=12N/cm.When the gun is aimed vertically, a 15-g projectile is shot to a height of 5.0 m above the end of the expanded spring. (See below.) How much was the spring compressed initially?

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
  • The massless spring of a spring gun has a force constant k=12N/cm.k=12N/cm.When the gun is aimed vertically, a 15-g projectile is shot to a height of 5.0 m above the end of the expanded spring. (See below.) How much was the spring compressed initially?
### Educational Diagram of a Spring-Loaded Launcher

This diagram illustrates the process of launching a ball vertically using a compressed spring mechanism. It consists of three sequential images:

1. **Initial State**: 
   - The spring is shown compressed within a cylindrical launcher.
   - A ball rests atop the compressed spring.
   - The compression distance is labeled as \( d = ? \), indicating it is unknown or to be calculated.

2. **Launch**:
   - The ball has been released and is moving upwards, indicated by an arrow labeled \( v \) (velocity).
   - The spring is partially decompressed, applying force to the ball.

3. **Maximum Height**:
   - The ball has reached its peak, 5.0 meters above its initial position.
   - There is no visible spring, emphasizing the ball’s separation from the launching apparatus at maximum height.

### Concepts Illustrated:

- **Energy Conversion**: The diagram demonstrates the conversion of potential energy stored in a compressed spring into kinetic energy as the ball is launched.
- **Spring Mechanics**: It visualizes how the compression distance (\(d\)) affects the energy transferred to the ball.
- **Projectile Motion**: The final image depicts the result of vertical projectile motion, where the ball reaches a maximum height of 5.0 meters. 

### Educational Objective:

Understand the relationship between spring compression, energy conversion, and projectile motion, and learn how to calculate unknown variables such as the compression distance or launch velocity using physics principles.
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Diagram of a Spring-Loaded Launcher This diagram illustrates the process of launching a ball vertically using a compressed spring mechanism. It consists of three sequential images: 1. **Initial State**: - The spring is shown compressed within a cylindrical launcher. - A ball rests atop the compressed spring. - The compression distance is labeled as \( d = ? \), indicating it is unknown or to be calculated. 2. **Launch**: - The ball has been released and is moving upwards, indicated by an arrow labeled \( v \) (velocity). - The spring is partially decompressed, applying force to the ball. 3. **Maximum Height**: - The ball has reached its peak, 5.0 meters above its initial position. - There is no visible spring, emphasizing the ball’s separation from the launching apparatus at maximum height. ### Concepts Illustrated: - **Energy Conversion**: The diagram demonstrates the conversion of potential energy stored in a compressed spring into kinetic energy as the ball is launched. - **Spring Mechanics**: It visualizes how the compression distance (\(d\)) affects the energy transferred to the ball. - **Projectile Motion**: The final image depicts the result of vertical projectile motion, where the ball reaches a maximum height of 5.0 meters. ### Educational Objective: Understand the relationship between spring compression, energy conversion, and projectile motion, and learn how to calculate unknown variables such as the compression distance or launch velocity using physics principles.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Potential energy
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON