00 and is carried forward on the Taxation account. The retained profit for the year ended 31 December 2020 was Rs60 000. The debentures were issued in 2016. The preference shares were issued at par. The summarized Balance Sheet at 31 December 2020 of Iqra Ltd was as: Fixed assets 2550000, Net current assets 950000, 6% debentures 2019/2020 150000, Ordinary shares of Rs1, 2500000, 10% redeemable preference shares of Rs1, 300000, Share Premium account 200000 Profit and Loss Account 350000.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
The market price of the ordinary shares at 31 December 2020 was Rs1.60. The dividend yield on ordinary shares was 2 per cent. The creditor for
The summarized
REQUIRED Prepare Iqra Ltd’s Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31 December 2020 in as much detail as possible. The Profit and Loss Account should commence with the operating profit.
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