The managers in a new gypsum plant need to make a decision between three gypsum reservoirs located at 3, 15 and 17 km far from the plant. The calcination process at 100 °C resulted of 206 kg of Plaster of Paris for 500 kg of the first reservoir and 440 kg Plaster of Paris for 600 kg of the second reservoir. As for the third reservoir, they know that 1 ton of the raw material contains 870 kg of pure gypsum. Which reservoir would the managers choose in your opinion?

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Analysis and Procedures for Material Selection

The term material selection means to select the right material for various engineering applications. There are various engineering materials available and each has different individual properties. Thorough knowledge of the material properties and behavior is crucial in the design process. For instance, a structural member, such as a beam, is used to support vertical shear loads by the building itself. To withstand such loads, the material of the beam must possess adequate strength and stiffness to resist any deformation that might lead to the formation of cracks.