The management accountant of Mega Ltd, a local manufacturing firm, is currently preparing the operating and financial budgets for the year ending 30 June 2023 for discussion and approval in the next board meeting. She has just collected the following budgeted financial data from various departmental managers and would like to seek your assistance in preparing some budgets in the entire Master Budget: Selling price per unit: I 2) Sales demand: 1) 3) Direct materials required per unit: 4) Direct material costs: 6) 7) 5) Direct labour hours: Product X Product Y Product X Product Y Product X Product Y Product X Product Y Direct labour rate per hour Raw material inventories: Al (at $30 per kg.) B2 (at $20 per kg.) 8) Finished goods inventories: Product X Product Y $4,000 $9,000 1,000 units 500 units Al 5 kg. 2 kg. Al $30 per kg. 4 hours 10 hours $90 1/7/2022 400 kg. 200 kg. 1/7/2022 200 units 50 units B2 3 kg. 6 kg. B2 $20 per kg. 30/6/2023 300 kg. 500 kg. 30/6/2023 100 units 150 units
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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