The machine element shown is fabricated from steel. The density of steel is 7850 kg/m³. Determine the mass moments of inertia (in kg-m²) of the assembly with respect to the y-axis AND the centroidal axis parallel to the y-axis. Create a table (or tables) to solve this problem.
The machine element shown is fabricated from steel. The density of steel is 7850 kg/m³. Determine the mass moments of inertia (in kg-m²) of the assembly with respect to the y-axis AND the centroidal axis parallel to the y-axis. Create a table (or tables) to solve this problem.
Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
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Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 2
The machine element shown is fabricated from steel. The density of steel is \( 7850 \, \text{kg/m}^3 \).
**Determine the mass moments of inertia (in kg-m²) of the assembly with respect to the \( y \)-axis AND the centroidal axis parallel to the \( y \)-axis.**
Create a table (or tables) to solve this problem.
**Dimensions:**
- \( a = 30 \, \text{mm} \)
- \( b = 70 \, \text{mm} \)
- \( c = 20 \, \text{mm} \)
- \( d = 40 \, \text{mm} \)
- \( e = 60 \, \text{mm} \)
**Diagram Description:**
The provided diagram is an isometric view of a two-part machine element:
1. **Cylindrical Section**: There is a large, horizontal main cylinder represented by a blue 3D shape.
- Radius: \( b = 70 \, \text{mm} \)
- Height: \( e = 60 \, \text{mm} \)
2. **Vertical Rod**: A smaller cylinder (rod) is mounted perpendicularly through the center of the larger cylinder.
- Radius: \( c = 20 \, \text{mm} \)
- Height: \( a = 30 \, \text{mm} \)
### Step-by-Step Solution Strategy:
1. **Calculate the volume of each part**.
- For the larger cylinder: \( V_{\text{large}} = \pi b^2 e \)
- For the smaller cylinder: \( V_{\text{small}} = \pi c^2 a \)
2. **Determine the masses** by multiplying the volume by the density of steel (7850 kg/m³), while ensuring conversion from mm³ to m³ is correctly handled.
3. **Determine the mass moment of inertia**:
- Use the standard mass moment of inertia formulas for cylindrical bodies around a specific axis:
- For a cylinder around its central vertical axis, \( I_y = \frac{1}{2} m r^2 \)
- For a cylinder around its diameter, \( I_z = \frac{m}{4}(r^2 + \frac{h^2}{3
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