The machine element shown is fabricated from steel. Determine center of mass. ( The density of steel is 7850 kg/m3.) ว ง C 40 mm 40 mm -20 mm 20 mm- 80 mm 60 mm Z 40 mm
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- Let S represent the amount of steel produced (in tons). Steel production is related to the amount of labor used (L) and the amount of capital used (C) by the following function: S = 20 L0.30 C 0.70 In this formula L represents the units of labor input and C the units of capital input. Each unit of labor costs $50, and each unit of capital costs $100. (a) Formulate an optimization problem that will determine how much labor and capital are needed in order to produce 50,000 tons of steel at minimum cost. If your answer is zero, enter “0”. Min L + C s.t. L0.30 C 0.70 L, C (b) Solve the optimization problem you formulated in part a. Hint: When using Excel Solver, start with an initial L > 0 and C > 0. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole number. L = C = Cost = $possible Standard material cost per kg of raw material is $8.75. Standard material allowed per unit is 6 Kg. Actual material used per unit is 6.25 Kg. Actual cost per kg is $8.00. What is the standard cost per output unit? O A. $48.00 B. $52.50 C. $50.00 D. $54.69 A: S NextAccount
- Please provide this question solution general accountingAssume the following (quantity of materials purchased = quantity of materials used): Standards: Material price $4 per pound Labor hours 2 hours per unit Labor rate $11 pr hour Variances: Material quantity $400 U Material price $300 F Labor efficiency $1,100 F Actual results: Material price $3.80 per pound Labor hours 1,500 hours $12 per hour Labor rate What is the total standard quantity of materials allowed for the actual level of output? A. 1,200 pounds B. 1,400 pounds C. 1,800 pounds D. 2,200 pounds E. None of the above.Haggstrom, Inc., manufactures steel fittings. Each fitting requires both steel and an alloy that allows the fitting to be used under extreme conditions. The following data apply to the production of the fittings. Direct materials per unit 3 pounds of steel at $0.55 per pound 0.5 pounds of alloy at $1.90 per pound Direct labor per unit 0.02 hours at $30 per hour Overhead per unit Indirect materials Indirect labor Utilities Plant and equipment depreciation Miscellaneous $0.60 0.75 0.55 0.90 0.70 Total overhead per unit $3.50 The plant and equipment depreciation and miscellaneous costs are fixed and are based on production of 250,000 units annually. All other costs are variable. Plant capacity is 300,000 units annually. All other overhead costs are variable. The following are forecast for year 2. Contract negotiations with the union are expected to lead to an increase in hourly direct labor costs of 4 percent, mostly in the form of additional benefits. Commodity prices, including steel,…
- Solve the problem. 6) At a manufacturing plant, the total cost (in dollars) to produce x items is C(x) = 2.04x + 2710. What is the average cost per item?Let S represent the amount of steel produced (in tons). Steel production is related to the amount of labor used (L) and the amount of capital used (C) by the following function: S=20L0.30C0.70. In this formula L represents the units of labor input and C the units of capital input. Each unit of labor costs 50, and each unit of capital costs 100. a. Formulate an optimization problem that will determine how much labor and capital are needed to produce 50,000 tons of steel at minimum cost. b. Solve the optimization problem you formulated in part (a). (Hint: When using Excel Solver, start with an initial L 0 and C 0.)Upstate Mechanical, Inc., has been producing two bearings, components T79 and B81, for use in production. Data regarding these two components follow. Machine hours required per unit Standard cost per unit: Direct material Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Variable* Fixed Total T79 B81 2.5 3.0 $ 2.25 $ 3.75 4.00 4.50 2.00 2.25 3.75 4.50 $12.00 $15.00 *Variable manufacturing overhead is applied on the basis of direct-labor hours. *Fixed manufacturing overhead is applied on the basis of machine hours. Upstate Mechanical's annual requirement for these components is 8,000 units of T79 and 11,000 units of B81. Recently, management decided to devote additional machine time to other product lines, leaving only 41,000 machine hours per year for producing the bearings. An outside company has offered to sell Upstate Mechanical its annual supply of bearings at prices of $11.25 for T79 and $13.50 for B81. Management wants to schedule the otherwise idle 41,000 machine hours to produce bearings so…
- Suppose that Motorola uses the normal distribution to determine the probability of defects and the number of defects in a particular production process. Assume that the production process manufactures items with a mean weight of 10 ounces. Calculate the probability of a defect and the suspected number of defects for a 1,000-unit production run in the following situations. a. The process standard deviation is 0.15, and the process control is set at plus or minus one standard deviation. Units with weights less than 9.85 or greater than 10.15 ounces will be classified as defects. b. Through process design improvements, the process standard deviation can be reduced to 0.05. Assume that the process control remains the same, with weights less than 9.85 or greater than 10.15 ounces being classified as defects. c. What is the advantage of reducing process variation, thereby causing process control limits to be at a greater number of standard deviations from the mean?Q1: Consider a simple three-step manufacturing process as illustrated in the given figure. Assuming that demand is 1,000 units, what is the required input to meet demand? Assume that the scrap cost is $5 at process 1, $10 at process 2, and $15 at process 3. The defective rates are 3%, 5%, and 7%, respectively. Compute the total scrap cost for the given system. 1 d₂ = 3% 2 d₂ = 5% 3 d₂ = 7%Required Information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Upstate Mechanical, Incorporated, has been producing two bearings, components T79 and B81, for use in production. Data regarding these two components follow. Machine hours required per unit Standard cost per unit: Direct material Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Variable* Fixedt Total T79 2.5 $ 2.25 4.00 2.00 3.75 $ 12.00 Maximum price 881 3.0 $ 3.75 4.50 2.25 4.50 $ 15.00 *Variable manufacturing overhead is applied on the basis of direct-labor hours. *Fixed manufacturing overhead is applied on the basis of machine hours. Upstate Mechanical's annual requirement for these components is 8,000 units of T79 and 11,000 units of B81. Recently. management decided to devote additional machine time to other product lines, leaving only 41,000 machine hours per year for producing the bearings. An outside company has offered to sell Upstate Mechanical its annual supply of bearings at prices of $11.25 for…



