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The lowest part of a recession is referred to as its _________. a. Depression b. Boom c. Peak d. Trough

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The lowest part of a recession is referred to as its _________.

Depression

Boom

Peak

Trough

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40.The Great Depression showed that the short-run aggregate supply and the aggregate demand curves: A. must always intersect at full employment. B.can never lead to deflation. C.can intersect at output levels below full employment. D.must intersect at output levels above full employment.
4. A large decline in government purchases: Suppose there is a large temporary decline in government purchases in the economy, financed by an unspecified decline in future lump sum taxes. (a) Analyze the effect of the shock in the labor market diagram of a standard DSGE model (with no sticky prices or wages). What is the effect on the real wage and employment in the short run? (b) How would your answer change if there are sticky prices? (c) Discuss how your answer relates to the impulse response functions shown in Figure 15.12. (Hint: That figure is for an increase in government pur- chases, so you need to switch the sign of the effects in that figure.) FIGURE 15.12 The Dynamic Effects of a Shock to Government Purchases Percent change Percent change 1 GDP 0.5 0.5- 0 Consumption -0.5 15 20 10 Quarters after the shock 0 -0.5- 5 Percent change 0.7 0.6 0.5- 0.4- 0.3- 0.2 0.1 0 0 5 Hours worked 20 10 15 Quarters after the shock 5 Percent change 0.4 0.3- 0.2 0.1 0 0 5 10 15 20 Quarters after…
h A period during which aggregate output declines. A) Recession B) Expansion C) Inflation
11. Applying the AD-AS model Aa Aa Financial crises, such as the one that impacted many developed countries starting in 2007, decrease banks' ability and willingness to make loans. Decreased availability of credit decreases businesses' ability to make investment purchases and consumers' ability to buy goods and services. As a result, a financial crisis is a negative shock for an economy. The following graph shows an economy's aggregate demand curve and its short-run and long-run aggregate supply curves after a financial crisis has pushed it into recession. Suppose that the government decides not to use stabilization policy and allows the economy to adjust on its own. Determine which curve, the aggregate demand curve or the short-run aggregate supply curve, shifts when the economy adjusts in the long run. Use either the purple line (triangle symbols) to plot a new aggregate demand curve or the tan line (dash symbols) to plot a new short-run aggregate supply curve, to show the economy in…
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