The lifetime of batteries is Exponential with mean 6. Batteries are sold for $100 each. If a battery lasts less than 2 years, the manufacturer will pay the purchaser the pro rata share of the purchas price. For example if the battery lasts only 1.5 years, the manufacturer will pay the purchaser (100)(2 – 1.5)/2 = 25. What is the expected amount paid by the manufacturer per battery sold?
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
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