The Lewis structure for ammonia (NH3) shown below is incorrect. Starting from this structure, complete the Lewis structure that follows the octet rule on all atoms. H-H-H-N:

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**Question 39 of 39**

The Lewis structure for ammonia (NH₃) shown below is incorrect. Starting from this structure, complete the Lewis structure that follows the octet rule on all atoms.

**Diagram Explanation:**

The image depicts an incorrect Lewis structure for ammonia. It shows a linear arrangement: three hydrogen atoms (H-H-H) bonded to a nitrogen atom (N), with two lone pairs of electrons depicted as dots on the nitrogen. The hydrogen atoms are incorrectly connected in a chain rather than all bonded directly to the nitrogen.

**Correct Structure Guidance:**

- In the Lewis structure for ammonia, each hydrogen (H) should form a single bond directly with the nitrogen (N) atom.
- The nitrogen atom should have one lone pair of electrons, not two, to accurately represent ammonia where three pairs of electrons are shared with hydrogen atoms to complete their valence shells.
  
The corrected structure of ammonia (NH₃) should display a central nitrogen atom single-bonded to three hydrogen atoms, with one lone pair of electrons remaining on the nitrogen atom. This configuration fulfills the octet rule for nitrogen while hydrogen atoms achieve a stable duplet electron configuration.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 39 of 39** The Lewis structure for ammonia (NH₃) shown below is incorrect. Starting from this structure, complete the Lewis structure that follows the octet rule on all atoms. **Diagram Explanation:** The image depicts an incorrect Lewis structure for ammonia. It shows a linear arrangement: three hydrogen atoms (H-H-H) bonded to a nitrogen atom (N), with two lone pairs of electrons depicted as dots on the nitrogen. The hydrogen atoms are incorrectly connected in a chain rather than all bonded directly to the nitrogen. **Correct Structure Guidance:** - In the Lewis structure for ammonia, each hydrogen (H) should form a single bond directly with the nitrogen (N) atom. - The nitrogen atom should have one lone pair of electrons, not two, to accurately represent ammonia where three pairs of electrons are shared with hydrogen atoms to complete their valence shells. The corrected structure of ammonia (NH₃) should display a central nitrogen atom single-bonded to three hydrogen atoms, with one lone pair of electrons remaining on the nitrogen atom. This configuration fulfills the octet rule for nitrogen while hydrogen atoms achieve a stable duplet electron configuration.
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