Answered: The length of human pregnancies is…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Question

The length of human pregnancies is approximately normal with mean μ=266 days and standard deviation σ=16 days.

Complete parts (a) through (f).

a. What is the probability that a randomly selected pregnancy lasts less than 258
days? The probability that a randomly selected pregnancy lasts less than 258 days is approximately..

b. Suppose a random sample of 11 human pregnancies is obtained. Describe the sampling distribution of the sample mean length of pregnancies.

The sampling distribution of x is ____ with μx= _ and σx=_

c. What is the probability that a random sample of 11 pregnancies has a mean gestation period of 258 days or less?

d. What is the probability that a random sample of 28 pregnancies has a mean gestation period of 258 days or less?

e. What might you conclude if a random sample of 28 pregnancies resulted in a mean gestation period of 258 days or less?

f. What is the probability a random sample of size 15 will have a mean gestation period within 9 days of the mean?

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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