The length of a stearic acid moleucle can be estimated using the data obtained in this experiment without knowing Avogadro's number. Since the concentration and volume of stearic acid solution used to form the monolayer is known, these numbers can be used along with the density of pure stearic acid (0.94 8/mL) to find the volume of stearic acid molecules present in the monolayer. The thickness of the monolayer can be found by dividing this volume by the area of the monolayer fomrmed (found in your experiment). This thickness corresponds to the length of the stearic acid moleculc. Calculate this length for the trial that produced the best value for Avogadro's number. Then compare this to the "accepted" value for the leangth of this molecule, 2.0 x 10-7 cm, by calculating the percent error.
The length of a stearic acid moleucle can be estimated using the data obtained in this experiment without knowing Avogadro's number. Since the concentration and volume of stearic acid solution used to form the monolayer is known, these numbers can be used along with the density of pure stearic acid (0.94 8/mL) to find the volume of stearic acid molecules present in the monolayer. The thickness of the monolayer can be found by dividing this volume by the area of the monolayer fomrmed (found in your experiment). This thickness corresponds to the length of the stearic acid moleculc. Calculate this length for the trial that produced the best value for Avogadro's number. Then compare this to the "accepted" value for the leangth of this molecule, 2.0 x 10-7 cm, by calculating the percent error.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Concentration of stearic acid solution: 1.2*10^-4 g/ml
Area of single stearic acid molecule: 2.1*10^-15 cm^2

Transcribed Image Text:a. dia. of water on glass
b. surface area (A)
c. number of molecules (#)
d. drops: stearic acid sol'n
e. mL sol'n for monolayer
f. grams stearic acid
g. moles of stearic acid
h. Avogadro's number
Ave. Avogadro's number:
6.4-1023
Trial 2
9.7 cm
73.9
3.5×10 16m²
10
0.13
1.56×16-5
5.5×10-8
6.7×1023
Percent error:
Trial 3
numerical estimates of the crror

Transcribed Image Text:2.
The length of a stearic acid moleucle can be estimated using the data obtained in this
experiment without knowing Avogadro's number. Since the concentration and volume of
stearic acid solution used to form the monolayer is known, these numbers can be used
along with the density of pure stearic acid (0.94 %/mL) to find the volume of stearic acid
molecules present in the monolayer. The thickness of the monolayer can be found by
dividing this volume by the area of the monolayer fomrmed (found in your experiment).
This thickness corresponds to the length of the stearic acid moleculc. Calculate this
length for the trial that produced the best value for Avogadro's number. Then compare
this to the "accepted" value for the leangth of this molecule, 2.0 x 10-7 cm, by calculating
the percent error.
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