The left, right, Trapezoidal, and Midpoint Rule approximations were used to estimat 2 [f(x) dx, where fis the function whose graph is shown. The estimates were 0.3125, 0.6444, 0.2709, and 0.5241, and the same number of subintervals were used in eac case. N

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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The left, right, Trapezoidal, and Midpoint Rule approximations were used to estimate the integral 

\[ \int_{0}^{2} f(x) \, dx, \]

where \( f \) is the function whose graph is shown below. The estimates were 0.3125, 0.6444, 0.2709, and 0.5241, and the same number of subintervals were used in each case.

[Graph Description]
The graph shows a decreasing function. The curve is concave upwards and appears to be continuously decreasing from left to right over the interval \([0, 2]\).

Choose the correct statement from the following options:

(a) \( L_n = 0.6444, \, T_n = 0.2709, \, M_n = 0.3125 \) and \( R_n = 0.5241 \)

(b) \( L_n = 0.3125, \, T_n = 0.2709, \, M_n = 0.6444 \) and \( R_n = 0.5241 \)

(c) \( L_n = 0.5241, \, T_n = 0.6444, \, M_n = 0.2709 \) and \( R_n = 0.3125 \)

(d) \( L_n = 0.6444, \, T_n = 0.5241, \, M_n = 0.3125 \) and \( R_n = 0.2709 \)

(e) \( L_n = 0.3125, \, T_n = 0.5241, \, M_n = 0.6444 \) and \( R_n = 0.2709 \)

Here, \( L_n \) represents the approximation using the Left Rule, \( R_n \) the approximation using the Right Rule, \( T_n \) the approximation using the Trapezoidal Rule, and \( M_n \) the approximation using the Midpoint Rule.
Transcribed Image Text:The left, right, Trapezoidal, and Midpoint Rule approximations were used to estimate the integral \[ \int_{0}^{2} f(x) \, dx, \] where \( f \) is the function whose graph is shown below. The estimates were 0.3125, 0.6444, 0.2709, and 0.5241, and the same number of subintervals were used in each case. [Graph Description] The graph shows a decreasing function. The curve is concave upwards and appears to be continuously decreasing from left to right over the interval \([0, 2]\). Choose the correct statement from the following options: (a) \( L_n = 0.6444, \, T_n = 0.2709, \, M_n = 0.3125 \) and \( R_n = 0.5241 \) (b) \( L_n = 0.3125, \, T_n = 0.2709, \, M_n = 0.6444 \) and \( R_n = 0.5241 \) (c) \( L_n = 0.5241, \, T_n = 0.6444, \, M_n = 0.2709 \) and \( R_n = 0.3125 \) (d) \( L_n = 0.6444, \, T_n = 0.5241, \, M_n = 0.3125 \) and \( R_n = 0.2709 \) (e) \( L_n = 0.3125, \, T_n = 0.5241, \, M_n = 0.6444 \) and \( R_n = 0.2709 \) Here, \( L_n \) represents the approximation using the Left Rule, \( R_n \) the approximation using the Right Rule, \( T_n \) the approximation using the Trapezoidal Rule, and \( M_n \) the approximation using the Midpoint Rule.
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