The ledger of INDENTATION CUT Co. in 20x1 includes the following: Share capital Share premium Retained earnings, appropriated Retained earnings, unappropriated Revaluation surplus Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset)gain Cumulative net unrealized gain on fair value changes of investment in FVOCI Effective portion of losses on hedging instruments in a cash flow hedge Cumulative translation loss on foreign operation Treasury shares, at cost 40 81 7: 7626 16 12 9 425

Q: How are common shares different from preferred shares? Cite advantages and disadvantages.

A: Share can be defined as unit of ownership in a company. Investors invests in a company by purchasing…

Q: When can shares be Forfeited?

A: Shares are issued by the company to the public for ownership in the company The shares have an…

Q: What are some of the advantages of holding companies? Identify adisadvantage.

A: The advantages of holding company: Risk reduction: Large companies favor a structure of holding…

Q: Why does the shareholder liability limited?

A: Shareholders generally hold shares of the company which is limited by shares. A company limited by…

Q: What are the distinguishing classes of shares?

A: Shares: The capital of the company is divided into units of small denomination. It is called Shares.…

Q: What does “ Shareholders Limited  Liability “  Mean  ?

A: Shareholders are the persons who own the company and have a right to vote in the event of making…

Q: What is the total Share Holder's Equity

A: Shareholders' equity is the owners' equity which is the owners claim over net assets of the company.…

Q: What is share capital retirement? What is the effect of this? Discuss.

A: Share Capital Share capital is the fund which are raised from the public for the operations of the…

Q: What is meant by a shareholder’s preemptive right?

A: Common stock: These are the ordinary shares that a corporation issues to the investors in order to…

Q: What are the indicators of shareholder welfare?

A: Any person or company or any financial institute that holds the share of the company is referred to…

Q: What is the cost of equity in the levered company

A: A levered company has a mix of debt and equity in its capital structure. The company that obtains…

Q: What are holding companies? What are theiradvantages and disadvantages?

A: Holding companies: Holding company is a corporation that does not carried out any processes,…

Q: Discuss the differences between common shares and preferred shares.

A: While both common shares and preferred shares are part of the share capital of a company they are…

Q: How do the availability and cost of outside capital affect dividendpolicy?

A: Dividends are the profits that are paid to the stockholders. The company always tries to achieve a…

Q: Does the payment of the highest bidder for a delinquent share have any effect on total shareholder's…

A: Delinquent Share: It means any and all shares of capital stock owned by the transferee in excess of…

Q: What are the similarities and differences in preferred stock and debt? When would you use either or…

A: A company's capital structure is the combination of several funding sources, including debt, stock,…

Q: What are fhe basic rights of a shareholder?

A: A shareholder has the following basic rights:  (1) A shareholder has a right to attend, and vote…

Q: What are the fundamental rights of a common stockholder?

A: Introduction: A stockholder is also referred to as a shareholder or an individual who owns at least…

Q: What is a stock dividend?  How does a common stock dividend distributed to common stockholders…

A: When dividend is issued to stockholders in form of stock instead of cash then it is called as Stock…

Q: Is share dividend payable a current or a non current liability? Explain your answer.

A: The dividend is payable to shareholders on a number of shares they hold as of the date of…

Q: Write down the note on shareholder's equity.

A: Financial accounting standards board (FASB): This is the organization which creates, develops, and…

Q: What is private placement of public equity (PIPE)?

A: When an investor buys shares of publicly traded companies at mutual and negotiated terms of…

Q: explain the difference between the net income and net income available for common shareholders.

A: Introduction:- i)Net income means as follows under:- Net income means deduction of all expenses…

Q: How does a corporations debt differ from its equit

A: Following are the differences between corporation debt and its equity: Debt is the fund borrowed…

Q: is the meaning of the statement that your net worth is the equity you have in your own life

A: When do business there is some own money and some money is borrowed from the market and there is a…

Q: What are the functions of the underwriters in an IPO?

A: Initial Public Offering Initial public offering refers to the process by which a company sells its…

Q: why should a company invest in the stock of another company?

A: When a company invests in the stock of another company, it is known as Inter-corporate investments.

Q: How much is the total Share Capital? How much is the total Additional Paid In Capital? How much is…

A: The additional paid in capital is the capital which has been paid by the shareholders to the company…

Q: What is liquidity (corporation)?

A: Ability of a firm to raise the cash whenever there is need is known as liquidity of the company.…

Q: When does a share capital becoming outstanding?

A: Share capital consists of authorized share capital, issued and paid up share capital.

Q: hat are dividends in arrears? How do they affect the allocation of dividends to preference and…

A: Dividends in arrears means that dividends have accrued but have not yet been paid due to inadequate…

Q: What is return on shareholder's equity?

A: The return on shareholders' equity can be determined by using the following formula: ROE = Earnings…

Q: What are the direct and indirect costs of an IPO?

A: An initial public offering or IPO is the method of issuing the shares of the company to public for…

Q: How do dominant shareholders expropriate minority shareholders?

A: A majority shareholder can expropriate capital from a minority in businesses with dominant…

Q: what is the shareholder's total rate of return?

A: Shareholder's total rate of return = Net Income/Shareholders equity In the given case, Shareholders…