The layout of transmission shaft carrying two pulleys B and C and supported on bearings A and D is shown in Figure below. Power is supplied to the shaft by means of a vertical belt on pulley B, that is then transmitted to pulley C carrying a horizontal belt. The maximum tension in belt on pulley B is 2.5 kN. The angle of wrap for both the pulleys is 180° and the coefficient of friction 0.24. The shaft is made of plain carbon steel 30C8 (St=400 N/mm²) and the factor of safety is 3. Determine the shaft diameter on strength basis. A 200 B 600 C 200 D 250 P1 P3 P2 P4

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Axial Load

When a bar of the uniform cross-section is acted by a load, such that the load acts along the longitudinal axis of the bar, such kinds of loadings are known as axial loadings. In general terms, a load is an external force acting on a component. An axial load acts perpendicular to the geometric cross-section of the component. Based on the direction of the application of the load, an axial load can be tensile or compressive. The analysis of bodies under the action of axial loads is generally studied under the branch of mechanics, known as statics.