The latitude of a point P on the surface of the Earth is specified by means of the angle in the figure. For instance, the latitude of Paris, France, is 48°52' N. The letter N is used here to indicate that the location is north of, rather than south of, the equator. (Recall that the notation 52' indicates 52/60 of one degree.) Use the arc length formula (and your calculator) to determine the distance PE from the given location P to the equator. Assume that the Earth is a sphere with radius OP = OE = 3960 miles. Round the answer to the nearest 10 miles. Honolulu: 21°19'N mi North pole e Equator P E

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