The lateral radiation of heat from a bar of length L insulted at both ends can be modelled with the linear partial differential equation (PDE) du 8²u - au for 0 0, (1) Ət əx² with the conditions ux (0, t): = ux (L, t) = 0 and u(x,0) = f(x), where L, a, DER are positive constants. 1. Seek a separation solution of the form u(x, t) = X(x)T(t) to show T' Ο X" + = = k₁ DT D X (2) where k denotes the separation constant. 2. Use equation (2) to derive two ordinary differential equations (ODES), one in space x and one in time t. 3. Determine the boundary conditions for the ODE that depends on x. 4. Find the non-trivial solutions of X(x) = Xn(x) and corresponding values of the separation constant k = kn, for n = 0, 1, 2, 3.... = -p², k = 0, k = p² (p = 0) to Hint: you may need to consider each of the three cases k=-1 find all the non-trivial solutions 5. Find the solutions T(t) = Tn(t), for n = 0, 1, 2, 3 .... 6. Use the superposition principle for linear PDEs to write down the solution for u that satisfies the boundary conditions uz (0, t) = ux (L, t) = 0. = D
The lateral radiation of heat from a bar of length L insulted at both ends can be modelled with the linear partial differential equation (PDE) du 8²u - au for 0 0, (1) Ət əx² with the conditions ux (0, t): = ux (L, t) = 0 and u(x,0) = f(x), where L, a, DER are positive constants. 1. Seek a separation solution of the form u(x, t) = X(x)T(t) to show T' Ο X" + = = k₁ DT D X (2) where k denotes the separation constant. 2. Use equation (2) to derive two ordinary differential equations (ODES), one in space x and one in time t. 3. Determine the boundary conditions for the ODE that depends on x. 4. Find the non-trivial solutions of X(x) = Xn(x) and corresponding values of the separation constant k = kn, for n = 0, 1, 2, 3.... = -p², k = 0, k = p² (p = 0) to Hint: you may need to consider each of the three cases k=-1 find all the non-trivial solutions 5. Find the solutions T(t) = Tn(t), for n = 0, 1, 2, 3 .... 6. Use the superposition principle for linear PDEs to write down the solution for u that satisfies the boundary conditions uz (0, t) = ux (L, t) = 0. = D
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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