The lag time is just the difference in time between the arrival of P- and S-waves. = ts - tp ts minutes %3D We can determine the speed of the S-wave as we determined the speed of the P-wave. ts Vs km/s %3D II
The lag time is just the difference in time between the arrival of P- and S-waves. = ts - tp ts minutes %3D We can determine the speed of the S-wave as we determined the speed of the P-wave. ts Vs km/s %3D II
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
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Transcribed Image Text:Tutorial
An earthquake occurs 6,875 km from a seismograph. The P-waves arrive 11.6 minutes later. How fast is the P-
wave traveling (in km/s)?
If the lag time between P- and S-waves is 10.8 minutes, how fast are the S-waves traveling (in km/s)?
Using the shadow of S-waves you determine that the radius of the core is 55% of the Earth's 6,378-km radius.
How many kilometers from the surface is this (in km)?
Part 1 of 3
To calculate how fast the P-waves are traveling, we need to divide the distance the waves travel by the time.
Vp
5.12 X
696
%3D
How long did it take the wave to travel in seconds? s
Vp = 9.88
9.88 km/s
Part 2 of 3
The lag time is just the difference in time between the arrival of P- and S-waves.
t = ts - tp
ts
minutes
We can determine the speed of the S-wave as we determined the speed of the P-wave.
Vs
's
%3D
Vs =
km/s
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