Answered: The kidney is a target of several…

The kidney is a target of several complicated pathways, but the effects can be summarized as the retention or loss of O Water and lons Water and Blood cells lons and Blood cells Olons only

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305112100

Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan

Chapter12: The Urinary System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3CT: Fatty tissue holds the kidneys in place. Extremely rapid weight loss may cause this tissue to shrink...

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The kidney is a target of several complicated
pathways, but the effects can be summarized as the
retention or loss of
Water and lons
O Water and Blood cells
lons and Blood cells
Olons only

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Fatty tissue holds the kidneys in place. Extremely rapid weight loss may cause this tissue to shrink so that the kidneys slip from their normal position. On rare occasions, the slippage can put a kink in one or both ureters and block urine flow. Suggest what might then happen to the kidneys.
The macula densa is/are: present in the renal medulla dense tissue present in the outer layer of the kidney cells present in the DCT and collecting tubules present in blood capillaries.
Plasma fluid filtered into Bowmans capsule flows directly into the ________. a. renal artery c. distal tubule b. proximal tubule d. loop of Henle
A urinalysis reveals that the patients urine contains glucose, hemoglobin, and white blood cells (pus). Are any of these substances abnormal in urine? Explain.
Which of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by epithelial cells lining renal tubules (b) large surface area for filtration (c) low permeability of glomerular capillaries (d) high hydrostatic blood pressure in glomerular capillaries (e) podocytes
The kidney is a target of several complicated pathways, but the effects can be summarized as the retention or loss of Water and lons Water and Blood cells lons and Blood cells O lons only
Select the four types of substances that the kidney removes from blood. urea ions nutrients excess hydrogen carbonate excess hydrogen ions carbon dioxide harmful particles ferritin glucose proteins
A patient is having pH of 7.3 (acidosis). If his kidneys are normal the compensation by the renal mechanisms will be decreasing the filtered load of HCO3-excreting high amount of HCO3-secreting increased amount of 11+ from collecting ductsdecreasing titratable acid productiondecreasing NH3 production by collecting ducts
These vessels marked by the white arrow 1. are classified as 'cap bed 1' vessels in the renal portal system 2. function to secrete glucose molecules across the wall of the proximal convoluted tubule 3. move hydrogen ions across their endothelial cells into the lining cells of the proximal convoluted tubule for pH regulation (if the blood is in acidosis) 4. secrete the products of drugs metabolism into the filtrate of the proximal convoluted tubules Choose from the following: (A) 1 and 2 (B) 2 and 3 (C) 1 and 3 (D) 1, 2, and 3 (E) 3 only (F) 4 only (G) 1, 2, 3, and 4
Discuss the formation of urine by the kidneys at the molecular level (ammonia to urea).
Briefly explain the role of kidneys in the following: 1) Excretion of Metabolic Waste Products, Foreign Chemicals, Drugs, and Hormone Metabolites. 2) Regulation of Water and Electrolyte Balance. 3) Regulation of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 Production.
Tab. 2. Morphological changes in the case of damage to the epithelial cells of the renal tubules (H&E micropreparations and electronograms) I. Normal epithelium of renal tubules Mark the corresponding elements in all the pictures: 1 - lumen of renal tubules 2 - nephrocyte nuclei 3- cytoplasm of nephrocytes 4- eosinophilia of the cytoplasm of nephrocytes 5- granules in the cytoplasm of nephrocytes II. Describe the morphological changes: III. Describe the morphological changes: