The irreversible isomerization of n-pentane to i-pentane (A>B) follows an elementary rate law and the gas phase reaction out in mixed flow reactor (MFR). The rate dependent only on n-pentane and the following data was obtained: Table 2 Experimental data for irreversible isomerization of n-pentane to i-pentane 29 30 T (s) 25 14 27 24 25 120 20 12 | CAO (mol/dm³) 200 170 150 40 190 180 140 110 CA (mol/dm) 100 90 80 70 10 a) Using data from Table 2, suggest the best single flow reactor (either CSTR or PFR) for 85% conversion when the feed rate consists of 100 mol/dm of n- pentane. Justify your answer. b) If two-reactor scheme to be installed in the system, proposed the best reactor arrangement for the same conversion in (a) that give optimum condition. Justify your answer. Hint: Determine the concentration of reactant between stages at minimum reaction rate.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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REACTION ENGINEERING I

The irreversible isomerization of n-pentane to i-pentane (A>B) follows an
elementary rate law and the gas phase reaction out in mixed flow reactor (MFR).
The rate dependent only on n-pentane and the following data was obtained:
Table 2 Experimental data for irreversible isomerization of n-pentane to i-pentane
29
30
T (s)
CAo (mol/dm) 200
CA (mol/dm³) 100
14
25
27
24
25
12
170
150
70
190
180
140
120
110
90
80
50
40
20
10
a) Using data from Table 2, suggest the best single flow reactor (either CSTR or
PFR) for 85% conversion when the feed rate consists of 100 mol/dm of n-
pentane. Justify your answer.
b) If two-reactor scheme to be installed in the system, proposed the best reactor
arrangement for the same conversion in (a) that give optimum condition. Justify
your answer. Hint: Determine the concentration of reactant between stages at
minimum reaction rate.
Transcribed Image Text:The irreversible isomerization of n-pentane to i-pentane (A>B) follows an elementary rate law and the gas phase reaction out in mixed flow reactor (MFR). The rate dependent only on n-pentane and the following data was obtained: Table 2 Experimental data for irreversible isomerization of n-pentane to i-pentane 29 30 T (s) CAo (mol/dm) 200 CA (mol/dm³) 100 14 25 27 24 25 12 170 150 70 190 180 140 120 110 90 80 50 40 20 10 a) Using data from Table 2, suggest the best single flow reactor (either CSTR or PFR) for 85% conversion when the feed rate consists of 100 mol/dm of n- pentane. Justify your answer. b) If two-reactor scheme to be installed in the system, proposed the best reactor arrangement for the same conversion in (a) that give optimum condition. Justify your answer. Hint: Determine the concentration of reactant between stages at minimum reaction rate.
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