The International Space Station has a mass of 440,725 kg and is located 420 km away from the surface of the earth. Earth has a mass of 5.97 x 1024 kg and a radius of 6371 km. How quickly does the ISS travel as it orbits the earth, assuming uniform circular motion? Express your answers in rev/day (for angular velocity) and mph (for tangential velocity). Define ALL variables.
Angular Momentum
The momentum of an object is given by multiplying its mass and velocity. Momentum is a property of any object that moves with mass. The only difference between angular momentum and linear momentum is that angular momentum deals with moving or spinning objects. A moving particle's linear momentum can be thought of as a measure of its linear motion. The force is proportional to the rate of change of linear momentum. Angular momentum is always directly proportional to mass. In rotational motion, the concept of angular momentum is often used. Since it is a conserved quantity—the total angular momentum of a closed system remains constant—it is a significant quantity in physics. To understand the concept of angular momentum first we need to understand a rigid body and its movement, a position vector that is used to specify the position of particles in space. A rigid body possesses motion it may be linear or rotational. Rotational motion plays important role in angular momentum.
Moment of a Force
The idea of moments is an important concept in physics. It arises from the fact that distance often plays an important part in the interaction of, or in determining the impact of forces on bodies. Moments are often described by their order [first, second, or higher order] based on the power to which the distance has to be raised to understand the phenomenon. Of particular note are the second-order moment of mass (Moment of Inertia) and moments of force.
-
The International Space Station has a mass of 440,725 kg and is located 420 km away from the surface of the earth. Earth has a mass of 5.97 x 1024 kg and a radius of 6371 km. How quickly does the ISS travel as it orbits the earth, assuming uniform circular motion? Express your answers in rev/day (for
angular velocity ) and mph (for tangential velocity). Define ALL variables.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
