The initial volume of the air is 3.05 L with a temperature of 22 °C and a pressure of 1.03 atm (image on the left). The volume is decreased to 1.69 L and the air is heated to 158 °C (image on the right). What is the pressure in the cylinder on the right (in atm)? atm

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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The initial volume of the air is 3.05 L with a temperature of 22°C and a pressure of 1.03 atm (image on the left). The volume is decreased to 1.69 L and the air is heated to 158°C (image on the right).

What is the pressure in the cylinder on the right (in atm)? [Input Box] atm
Transcribed Image Text:The initial volume of the air is 3.05 L with a temperature of 22°C and a pressure of 1.03 atm (image on the left). The volume is decreased to 1.69 L and the air is heated to 158°C (image on the right). What is the pressure in the cylinder on the right (in atm)? [Input Box] atm
The image consists of two diagrams illustrating the concept of gas compression and its effect on temperature in a piston system.

1. **Left Diagram**:
   - Depicts a gas inside a closed cylindrical container with a movable piston.
   - The gas molecules are represented as small purple and yellow shapes spread throughout the container, indicating low-density distribution.

2. **Right Diagram**:
   - Shows the piston being compressed, reducing the volume available for the gas.
   - The gas molecules are now more densely packed.
   - An arrow labeled "compress" signifies the downward movement of the piston.
   - Heat symbols at the bottom indicate that compressing the gas increases its temperature, represented by the red arrows labeled "HEAT."

This diagram illustrates the principle that compressing a gas increases its temperature due to the decrease in volume and the increase in pressure.
Transcribed Image Text:The image consists of two diagrams illustrating the concept of gas compression and its effect on temperature in a piston system. 1. **Left Diagram**: - Depicts a gas inside a closed cylindrical container with a movable piston. - The gas molecules are represented as small purple and yellow shapes spread throughout the container, indicating low-density distribution. 2. **Right Diagram**: - Shows the piston being compressed, reducing the volume available for the gas. - The gas molecules are now more densely packed. - An arrow labeled "compress" signifies the downward movement of the piston. - Heat symbols at the bottom indicate that compressing the gas increases its temperature, represented by the red arrows labeled "HEAT." This diagram illustrates the principle that compressing a gas increases its temperature due to the decrease in volume and the increase in pressure.
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