The initial state (ground state) S1 "Waiting for packet arrival event" will be left with a probability 0.1 to a state S2 "Validating IP address". The address will be considered correct with a probability 0.4, moving to a state S3 "Processing packet". In the other case (the IP address is considered incorrect), the protocol goes back from S2 to state S1. When in state S3 the processing of the packet is finished and no new pack

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