the inflation rate was about what percent

College Algebra
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Author:Jay Abramson
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Chapter4: Linear Functions
Section4.3: Fitting Linear Models To Data
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9. the inflation rate was about what percent

### Understanding Inflation and the Consumer Price Index (CPI)

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. The table below lists the Average Annual Consumer Price Index (CPI) values from 1981 to 2020. These values are based on the index year 1982-1984 = 100.

#### CPI Table (1982-1984 = 100)

| Year | CPI   | Year | CPI   | Year | CPI   |
|------|-------|------|-------|------|-------|
| 1981 | 90.9  | 1995 | 152.4 | 2009 | 214.5 |
| 1982 | 96.5  | 1996 | 156.9 | 2010 | 218.1 |
| 1983 | 99.6  | 1997 | 160.5 | 2011 | 224.9 |
| 1984 | 103.9 | 1998 | 163.0 | 2012 | 229.6 |
| 1985 | 107.6 | 1999 | 166.6 | 2013 | 233.0 |
| 1986 | 109.6 | 2000 | 172.2 | 2014 | 236.7 |
| 1987 | 113.6 | 2001 | 177.1 | 2015 | 237.0 |
| 1988 | 118.3 | 2002 | 179.9 | 2016 | 240.0 |
| 1989 | 124.0 | 2003 | 184.0 | 2017 | 245.1 |
| 1990 | 130.7 | 2004 | 188.9 | 2018 | 251.1 |
| 1991 | 136.2 | 2005 | 195.3 | 2019 | 255.7 |
| 1992 | 140.3 | 2006 | 201.6 | 2020 | 258.8 |
| 1993 | 144.5 | 2007 | 207.3 |       |       |
| 1994 | 148.2 |
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Inflation and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. The table below lists the Average Annual Consumer Price Index (CPI) values from 1981 to 2020. These values are based on the index year 1982-1984 = 100. #### CPI Table (1982-1984 = 100) | Year | CPI | Year | CPI | Year | CPI | |------|-------|------|-------|------|-------| | 1981 | 90.9 | 1995 | 152.4 | 2009 | 214.5 | | 1982 | 96.5 | 1996 | 156.9 | 2010 | 218.1 | | 1983 | 99.6 | 1997 | 160.5 | 2011 | 224.9 | | 1984 | 103.9 | 1998 | 163.0 | 2012 | 229.6 | | 1985 | 107.6 | 1999 | 166.6 | 2013 | 233.0 | | 1986 | 109.6 | 2000 | 172.2 | 2014 | 236.7 | | 1987 | 113.6 | 2001 | 177.1 | 2015 | 237.0 | | 1988 | 118.3 | 2002 | 179.9 | 2016 | 240.0 | | 1989 | 124.0 | 2003 | 184.0 | 2017 | 245.1 | | 1990 | 130.7 | 2004 | 188.9 | 2018 | 251.1 | | 1991 | 136.2 | 2005 | 195.3 | 2019 | 255.7 | | 1992 | 140.3 | 2006 | 201.6 | 2020 | 258.8 | | 1993 | 144.5 | 2007 | 207.3 | | | | 1994 | 148.2 |
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