The inflation rate in 2022 was Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? Real GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy produces, but nominal GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy consumes. Nominal GDP is adjusted for the effects of inflation or deflation, whereas real GDP is not. O Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter15: Measuring A Nation's Income
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The inflation rate in 2022 was
Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP?
O Real GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy produces, but nominal GDP measures the value of the goods and
services an economy consumes.
Nominal GDP is adjusted for the effects of inflation or deflation, whereas real GDP is not.
O Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.
Transcribed Image Text:The inflation rate in 2022 was Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? O Real GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy produces, but nominal GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy consumes. Nominal GDP is adjusted for the effects of inflation or deflation, whereas real GDP is not. O Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.
2. Real versus nominal GDP
Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: coffees and enamel pins. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a
three-year period.
Year
2020
2021
2022
Year
2020
2021
2022
Price
(Dollars per coffee)
3
2
3
Coffees
Nominal GDP
(Dollars)
Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table.
Quantity
(Number of coffees)
265
120
150
From 2021 to 2022, nominal GDP
Real GDP
(Base year 2020, dollars) GDP Deflator
Price
Quantity
(Dollars per enamel pin) (Number of enamel pins)
160
and real GDP
Enamel pins
4
210
155
Transcribed Image Text:2. Real versus nominal GDP Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: coffees and enamel pins. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Year 2020 2021 2022 Year 2020 2021 2022 Price (Dollars per coffee) 3 2 3 Coffees Nominal GDP (Dollars) Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. Quantity (Number of coffees) 265 120 150 From 2021 to 2022, nominal GDP Real GDP (Base year 2020, dollars) GDP Deflator Price Quantity (Dollars per enamel pin) (Number of enamel pins) 160 and real GDP Enamel pins 4 210 155
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