The income tax rate is 30%. 1. Basic earnings per share Amaze Company reported the following information at year-end: 2021 2020 Ordinary shares outstanding Noncon vertible preference outstanding shares 10% convertible bonds payable - face amount 1,000,000 1,000,000 360,000 10,000 300,000 10,000 The entity provided the following additional information: On September 1, 2021, the entity sold 60,000 additional ordinary shares. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2021 was P6,700,000. During 2021, the entity paid dividends of P30 per share on the nonconvertible preference share. The 10% convertible bonds are convertible into 40 ordinary shares for each P1,000 bond. Unexercised share options to purchase 30,000 ordinary shares at P20 per share were outstanding at the beginning and end of 2021. The average market price of ordinary share was P30 during 2021. The market price was P40 on December 31, 2021. Warrants to purchase 20,000 ordinary shares at P45 per share were attached to the preference share at the time of issuance. The warrants, which expire on December 31, 2023, were outstanding on December 31, 2021. Required: 2. Diluted earnings per. *, share
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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